“聽牌”的版本间的差异

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听牌的种类
听牌的种类
第87行: 第87行:
 
 【注意】如果你聽的牌,減去手裡的牌(吃,碰,槓而露出的部分除外),剩下0張,也屬於不聽。
 
 【注意】如果你聽的牌,減去手裡的牌(吃,碰,槓而露出的部分除外),剩下0張,也屬於不聽。
  
== 听牌的 种类 ==
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== 听牌的 形式 ==
 听牌 ,听 了m种 ,就称为「m面听」或「m面张」。四 面子一 雀头 即四个完成 面子和一个对子 役,听牌时,手牌中含 的未完成的面子的形状,决定了所听的牌是什么种类
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 听牌, 根据所 面子 的哪 部分 进行分类。[[日本麻将计分方法#符 计算|符数]] 计算也与此
  
  听的牌有三种以上时,称为'''多 听''' 多面待ち 、'''多面张'''(多面張 タメンチャン )。多面听之中,很多很难 眼看出 什么 。对此,进行一定程度的训练 必要的。另外,四面听 上的复杂的牌型,把它的形状死记硬背 来有时还更快。频繁出现 牌形并不是那么多
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=== 四面子一雀头 ===
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子<ref>包括顺子 例如[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] 和刻子 例如[[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]] </ref> 雀头形、 听牌 必然 是以下 列举 、嵌张、边张、双碰、单骑五种形式 其中之一或组合
  
  以下就 听牌的 种类 数量进行详述 还有 [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]代表已经完成 ,[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]代表 雀头, 它们 对所 影响
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  其中,两面、嵌张、边张这三种,是顺子的 听牌 形,对对和形式 役是不会出现这样的听牌 的。 反过来 双碰是刻子的听 形,两杯口这样 四顺 雀头 的牌形是不会出现双碰听的。与此相对 单骑 雀头的 听牌 形。还 ,原理上,双碰和单骑(国士无双除外)是不可能通过抢杠来和了 的。
  
===  面听 ===
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====  面听 ====
上述 的[[#嵌张听| 嵌张听]] [[#边张听| 边张听]] [[#单骑听牌| 单骑听]] ,以及[[#国士无双一面听| 国士无双一面听]] 是代表。但是,因为某种牌已经使用了4枚,使本来的听牌被破坏了,导致只听一面的情况也是有 的。
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'''両面听''',是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的两面搭子<ref>两面搭子就是不含19的两张连续的数牌所形成 组合,(例如[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] ,或者[[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] )</ref> 状态
  
; 双碰的一面听
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  (例)[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]]  [[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]
双碰听不止有两面听。以下这样,其中一种听 已经被自己使用了四枚,就成为了双碰的一面听。因为这种情况仍然是双碰听,所以不会得到听 的符。这种情况下, 牌的枚数最大是1种2枚。
 
  
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
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  的枚数最大是2种8枚,是五 形式中最好的 牌方式 两面 和了时 会增加符数。两面听是平和和 的成立条件之一
:: 在这 情况下,只 [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]因为被使用了4枚,就 听不了
 
  
; 两面的一面
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==== 嵌张 ====
面中 也有 面听 情况。因为形式上来说是 所以不能得到听牌 这种情况下, 牌的枚 最大是1种4枚
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'''嵌张听'''(又称'''坎张听'''),是指听牌时已经完成了三个 子和一个雀头,剩下最后的嵌搭子<ref>嵌塔子就是 间跳过 个数字 的两 张数牌的组合,(例如[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] 或者[[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]])</ref> 状态 嵌张 时和了符 +2
  
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
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 (例)[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]
:: 这种情况下,只 听[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] 。[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]已经被使用了4枚,就听不了了。
 
  
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听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚,比起[[#两面听|两面]]来说是不利的牌形,在这个例子中如果摸到三索或者七索,可以变成两面听。
  
; 延单骑的变则形
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  另外 嵌张听 ,容易 形成 战略性的引挂立直({{lang-ja|引っかけリーチ}})。例如自己[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]切五筒[[立直]]时,对手会假定这是两面听 可能会认 二筒是[[安全 ]]。见到自己立直的对手 心理上会倾向于选择打安全 ,反过来利用 这种 认为[[筋牌]]是安全 牌的 心理,是一种战略
在后述的延单骑中 有一边的数 还再 形成 了一个刻子 这个数 已经被使用了4枚 结果和单骑听 一样只有一面听。 这种 情况下,听 牌的 枚数最大为1种3枚
 
  
: (例)[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]]
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==== 边张听 ====
:: 这种情况下, [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
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'''边张听''',是指听 时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的边搭子<ref>边塔子就是由两张12或是89的数 所形成的组合,(例如[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] ,或者[[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] )</ref>的状态。边张 时和了符数+2。
  
=== 两面听 ===
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(例)[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌 背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌 背]]  [[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
两面听的情况包括上述的两面搭子与双碰听 ,此处不再赘述。
 
==== 延单骑 ====
 
'''延单骑'''(ノベタン),是指四枚连续的数 组成的牌形。两边的两种数牌都是所 的牌。听牌枚数最大是2种6枚。虽然和两面听一样,听了一对筋牌,但却是单骑听,所以也被称为两面单骑(両面単騎)。
 
  
: (例)[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
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  的枚数最大是1种4枚。不同于嵌张,边张不能向两面听变化,所以比起嵌张是更不利的 形。12的边搭子摸到4、89的边搭子摸到6时可以变成嵌张,如果要变成两面听还要再摸一手。另外,顺子形的场合,以及断幺九、绿一色等没有幺九 的役 是不可能出现边张 的。
:: 这种情况下 ,听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
  
==== 亚两面 ====
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  另一方 ,嵌张 也同样 因为 而导致[[ 三色同顺]] [[ 一气通贯]] 等役确定的场合中,不必担心[[ 和 (日本麻将)#振听| 听]] [[ 低目]]。 不同 于两面听 ,因为对手对自己 听牌读牌困难 所以容易引挂立直
面听 所听的其中的一 已经有一个雀头。 牌枚数最大是2种6枚。
 
: (例)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
::这种情况下, [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。 虽然属 于两面听的 一种 这种牌型又特别地被称为'''亚两面'''(亜両面(ありゃんめん))
 
  
====  变则二面 听 ====
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====  双碰 听 ====
; 数牌n的暗刻和数牌n±2的复合
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'''双碰 ''' 即是 听牌 时完成了三个面子,还 有两 个对子的状态
因为同时存在嵌张听、单骑 听, 所有 听牌有两 种。听牌枚数最大是2种7枚
 
  
: 例1 )[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]]
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 ( )[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] 听[[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]和[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]
:: 这种情况下, 听[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]和[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
  
: (例2)[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
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  的枚数最大是2种4枚。虽然和两面听同样是听两种 ,但因为枚数和嵌张、边张是一样的,所以比起两面并不是有利的 形。另外,虽然双碰听 时不加符 了的时候必然会形成刻子,把那部分的符加到了这里。
:: 这种情况下 听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]
 
  
; 数牌n的暗 、n±1,n±2,n±3的顺 和n±5的复合
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  双碰听和了时,两个对子中一个形成雀头、一个形成刻子。 刻子 在自摸和了 算'''暗刻''' 荣和时算'''明刻''' [[三暗刻]]和[[四暗刻]]是[[门前自摸|自摸和了]]还是[[荣和]],成不成立的判定会发生改变,这点必须注意
因为同 存在嵌张听、单骑听 所有听牌有两种 听牌枚数最大是2种7枚
 
  
: (例1)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]]
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==== 单骑听 牌 ====
:: 这种情况下 ,听[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
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'''单骑听 '''是指,在听 时已经完成了四个面子,将形成雀头的对子还少一枚的状态 单骑 了符数+2。
  
: 例2 )[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
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 ( )[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]
:: 这种情况下, 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]
 
  
=== 三面 听牌 ===
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 听牌 枚数最大是1种3枚,在5种形式中是最少的。只是 听牌 的转换比较容易 并且此时形成[[和 (日本麻将)#振听|振听]]的可能性也低。还 ,根据自摸牌 不同,根据和已经完成 的面 组合,可能向两 面听 甚至多面 听变
三面 听牌,有 听1-4-7、2-5-8、3-6-9等单一 一路筋 听('''狭义 面听''')和1-4-3、2-5-4等 几路筋的''' 则三面听'''两种
 
  
==== <span id="狭义的三面张">狭义的三面听</span> ====
+
===== 裸单骑 =====
  两面搭子和顺子形成m,m+1,m+2,m+3,m+4的形 。通常被简单地 称为''' 三面听''' (三面待ち) 也有人称为'''钢琴听牌'''(ピアノ待ち)。只有5枚 的牌 大听牌枚数却达到了3种11 枚, 被认为是良好的听牌形的一种
+
  因为四副露,手牌只剩下一枚,这种 称为''' 裸单骑'''。 裸单骑 状态下,安全 牌最 多只能确保1 枚, 弃和非常困难
  
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]]
+
 (例)[[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]][[File:h6s.png|36x30px|alt= 橫6s]][[File:6s.png|27x39px|alt=6s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt= 橫2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] [[File:h5p.png|36x30px|alt= 橫5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt= 橫9m]]
:: 这 种情况 下,听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
+
: 这 个状态 下, 遭遇 听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] 的立直时,运气好的话摸到七万就好,摸到四万就完了。
 +
: 在雀庄等地方,有时候禁止裸单骑(因为“不成体统”这样的理由)。
  
====  因4枚牌而成立的三面听 ====
+
=====  地狱单骑 =====
  数牌n 暗刻 数牌n±1组成 牌型。是 最少 的牌 构成 三面听。因为n可以视为刻子也可以视 雀头,所有形成了三面听 。听牌 枚数最大为3种11枚 。因为 听了 同路的筋 ,所以 有时也被认为是 狭义 三面听更好的听牌
+
  单骑听牌时,所听 牌在舍牌 其他家 副露中可 看到两 ,有效 和了 只剩下一枚 状态,称 '''地狱单骑''' 地狱单骑主要是 牌。因为 字牌 能构成顺子,以及被舍去了2枚 ,所以 处于使用起来 较困难 状态,这点可以加以利用
  
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
+
==== 七对子的单骑听 牌 ====
:: 这种情况下 ,听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]
+
[[ 七对子]] 时,必然是单骑听 。只是因为七对子的符是固定的(关东25符,关西30符) 所以不计单骑 牌那2符。
  
==== 因7枚牌而成立的三面听 ====
+
 (例)[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]
===== 延单骑和顺子的复合 =====
 
顺子和延单骑的复合形成的三面听有以下2种。
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
:: 因为延单骑和顺子的复合,形成了m,m+1,m+2,m+3,m+4,m+5,m+6的排列。根据把两个顺子取出来的方法的不同,有三种的单骑听。听牌枚数最大是3种9枚。也被称为三面单骑。
 
  
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
:: 这种情况下,延单骑和顺子有重叠。可以被视为延单骑也可以被视为两面听,所以形成了三面听。听牌枚数和上面另一种形状一样,最大是三种9枚。上述例子中,一万是两面听,四万是两面听和单骑听,七万是单骑听。
 
  
=====  延单骑和暗刻的复合 =====
+
====  国士无双一面听 ====
延单骑和暗刻相隔的牌型。
+
'''国士无双一面听''',是指[[ 国士无双]] 时,雀头已经确定,幺九 <ref>(包括字 ,数 的1和9)</ref>差一枚的状态。与单骑听 听1种3枚相对,国士无双一面听是听1种4枚。这种听 方式有时被称为'''国士单骑'''。本来单骑 牌(包括七对子)原理上是不可能[[ 抢杠]] 的,「国士单骑」是可能抢杠的唯一的 单骑 听牌 ,和 其他的 单骑 听牌性质不同。也称为'''国士无双・听○○'''({{lang-ja|国士無双・○○待ち}})(○○是「發」・「一索」等、所缺的那一张牌 名字)
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 背]]
 
::  听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]。如果延 单骑 和暗刻不相隔 就变成[[#暗刻 单骑的 组合形|五面听]]了
 
  
===== 烟囱形 =====
+
(例)[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
  顺子的一边的牌有3枚,其中两枚可以形成双碰的一方。可以被视为双碰,也可以被视为两面 。听牌枚数最大为3种7枚。因为这种牌型频繁出现,所以为了和其他的变则三面听相区别,特别地命名为'''烟囱形'''(エントツ形)。
 
  
=====  因为暗刻的复合,单骑也成立的两 面听 =====
+
====  国士无双十三 面听 ====
7枚数 构成n,n,n,n±1,n±2,n±2,n±3的排列 ,n被视为 雀头是 两面 ,n 刻子是 单骑听 (或者 张听 ,所以形 了三面听 。听牌枚数最大是3种10枚
+
'''国士无双十三面听''',是指国士无双听 牌时 ,手牌是13种幺九牌各有一枚,还没确定 雀头 的状态。从形式上看这 单骑 牌,所以有时也 '''十三面 单骑'''。这种情况下,最大 牌数是13种39枚。只 ,如果舍弃过至少一 幺九牌,就会形成[[和 (日本麻将)#振听|振 ]] ,所以 如果做出了这种听牌 就很容易和 ,但做想做出这种听牌形非常的困难。不振听的纯粹十 三面听 的国士无双,在有的规则中计两倍役满
  
: 例1 )[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt= 牌背]]
+
 ( )[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] 听 所有的 幺九牌
:: 这种情况下, [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]
 
 
 
: (例2)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]
 
 
 
===== 单骑听和嵌张听成立的三面听 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]和[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]和[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。听牌枚数最大是3种11枚。
 
 
 
===== 一杯口形的三面听 =====
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]]和[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]和[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]
 
 
 
===== 含4枚相同牌的三面听 =====
 
: (例1)[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
 
 
==== 因10枚牌而成立的三面听 ====
 
; 已经完成一个面子,还有其他五个对子,其中4个对子是连续的数牌
 
连续的数牌对子的两端都可以被视为雀头,所以有两对双碰听,因而形成了三面听。如果只是3个对子连续,就只是单纯的双碰听,这一点要注意。最大听牌枚数是3种6枚。
 
 
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]]
 
 
 
;在双碰之外还有其他两面存在的含一杯口形
 
连续的2个暗刻和一个对子组合的时候,不止和另一个对子构成双碰,还有两面。
 
 
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 显然[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]和[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]是双碰听牌,但这种形状下五万可以可以和的牌。从万子的部分取去223344,可以看到剩下的34两面听了5万。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
; 10枚数牌构成m,m,m±1,m±2,m±2,m±3,m±4,m±5,m±5,m±5排列
 
因为m±5既可以视为刻子也可以视为雀头,所以形成了三面听(两面听和坎张的复合)。听牌枚数最大为3种9枚。
 
 
 
: (例1)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]。六万作为刻子一万作为雀头的话,听14万两面,六万作为雀头的话,听坎2万。
 
 
 
: (例2)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]。和上述例子相同,把三万作为暗刻则听58万两面,作为雀头则听坎7万。
 
 
 
; 10枚数牌构成m,m,m±1,m±2,m±2,m±2,m±3,m±4,m±4,m±4排列
 
因为m±4既可以视为刻子也可以视为雀头,所以形成了三面听(双碰听和坎张的复合)。听牌枚数最大为3种6枚。
 
 
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。二万作为刻子,加上345的顺子,听四六万双碰;二万作为雀头的话,听坎五万。
 
 
 
; 从1至9的数牌构成的三面听
 
因为可以视为延单骑的两面听,也可以视为坎张听,所以形成了三面听。听牌枚数最大为3种10枚。这种牌型成立的形状只有以下两种。
 
 
 
: (例1)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]
 
 
 
: (例2)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]
 
 
 
==== 因13种牌而成立的三面听 ====
 
13枚的竖排构成m,m,m,m±1,m±1,m±1,m±1,m±2,m±2,m±2,m±2,m±3,m±3的排列时,形成三面听。视为有3个m,m±1,m±2顺子时是两面听,视m,m±1为刻子、m±2为雀头时是一面听(本来是两面听,但其中一面已经被使用了4枚)。听牌枚数最大是3种7枚
 
 
 
: (例1)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]
 
 
 
: (例2)[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 这种情况下,听[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]
 
 
 
=== 四面听 ===
 
==== 因7枚的牌而成立的四面听 ====
 
===== 三面听和单骑的复合 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
===== 2筋的两面听 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
===== 一杯口形的四面听 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
===== 含有4枚相同牌的四面听 =====
 
: (例1)[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。四万作为雀头五万作为暗刻的话,是47万的两面听。五万做雀头的话是高目多面听的情况下,和到不同的牌翻数不一样。例如手牌为平和形,有33445,听25,如果和到5就有一杯口,称高目,如果和到2就没有一杯口,称低目。[[一杯口]]的36万的听牌。也就是说,已经被使用4枚的牌的两对跨筋5万的跨筋即是跨过5万的筋,5万的两对跨筋分别是47万和36万都是所听的牌。「全部跨筋」应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
: (例2)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 同样听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。这里「因4枚牌而成立的三面听」的单骑部分和延单骑的听牌重叠。暗刻部分和延单骑重叠。如果[[#暗刻和延单骑的组合形|暗刻部分和延单骑不重叠]],就成为五面听。
 
 
 
===== 两暗刻和单骑的连续形 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。可以解释为23万的双碰,4万的单骑,25万的两面。另外,如果是[[#两暗刻间夹单骑形|两暗刻之间夹单骑牌]],就成为五面听。
 
 
 
==== 因10枚牌而成立的四面听 ====
 
===== 暗刻和三面单骑的组合形 =====
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]。这种情况下,暗刻和三面单骑相隔,形成不连续形。如果是[[#九莲宝灯除去一暗刻形|不相隔的完全连续形]],就不是四面听而是六面听了。
 
===== 两暗刻中夹延单骑 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。这种情况下,暗刻和延单骑相隔,形成不连续形。如果是[[#九连形|不相隔的完全连续形]],就不是四面听而是八面听了。
 
 
 
===== 因两个烟囱形而成立的四面听 =====
 
两个两面听和双碰听有重叠。
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]。[[#烟囱形|烟囱形]]3面听的应用形。
 
 
 
===== 5连续对子 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。不论把哪个地方看成一杯口形,都可以因此产生双碰听,两端的各两种牌都成为所听的牌。
 
 
 
===== 双碰听和三面听的复合 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]。
 
 
 
===== 双碰听和两面的复合 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。显然,可以看出[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]双碰听,如果能再看出[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]+[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]],就可以看出还听了[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。
 
 
 
==== 因13枚牌而成立的四面听 ====
 
===== [[#因10枚牌而成立的三面听|三面双碰]]和[[#烟囱形|烟囱形]]的复合 =====
 
: (例)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]
 
:: 听[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。
 
 
 
===== [[#因10枚牌而成立的三面听|三面双碰]]和[[#一杯口形的三面听|一杯口形的三面听]]的重合形 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]。视6万为暗刻,就形成257万的三面双碰,全体视为[[二杯口]]的话,就形成6万的单骑。合起来是四面听。
 
 
 
=== 五面听 ===
 
==== 暗刻和延单骑的组合形 ====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
==== 两暗刻间夹单骑形 ====
 
九莲宝灯缩短两个顺子的牌形。
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
==== 全体手牌成烟囱形 ====
 
[[#双碰听和三面听的复合|和三面听复合的烟筒四面听]]和[[#因两个烟囱形而成立的四面听|两烟囱形形成的四面听]]的复合形。作为四面子一雀头形,这是听非单一色的牌最高的听牌数,听非单一色的牌最高就是五面听了。
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]
 
:: 听 [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。
 
 
 
==== 两烟囱形重合形 ====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]。在烟囱形听25万36万之外,也单骑听(或是嵌张听)4万。
 
 
 
==== 一杯口和延单骑重合形 ====
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。视456万为一杯口,则有14万的延单骑,视4万为雀头,则有47万的高目一杯口形,若视4万为暗刻,则有56万的双碰。
 
 
 
==== 有4枚相同牌的五面听 ====
 
: (例1)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]&nbsp;[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。
 
 
 
: (例2)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]&nbsp;[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
: (例3)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]&nbsp;[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。
 
 
 
==== 烟囱形和[[#5连续对子|5连续对子]]的重合形 ====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。5连续对子的一端的牌的和顺子有1枚的重合的牌形。5连续对子的四面双碰(2356万),加上与6万互为两面的9万,合计五面听。
 
 
 
==== 一杯口和[[#一杯口形的四面听|一杯口形的四面听]]的连续形 ====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。去掉5万就形成了而二杯口,但视何处为一杯口,听牌会改变。视567为一杯口,听25,视345为一杯口,听58。视234为一杯口,其余部分形成一杯口形的四面听,听5678。
 
 
 
=== 六面听 ===
 
==== 九莲宝灯除去一暗刻形 ====
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
==== [[#5连续对子|5连续对子]]和顺子重合形 ====
 
5連続対子和順子的一端的2张牌或3张牌重合的牌形可能是六面听。还有,[[#烟囱形和5连续对子的重合形|5连续对子和顺子一端的牌只有1张重复]]的牌形,就成为五面听。还有,即使同样的5连续对子和顺子有3张重复的牌形,2233344455566这样,在最中间有重合的牌型,和5连续对子一样是听4种牌。
 
: (例1)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。视为5连续对子和顺子的2张牌重合的牌形(2233445566+567)的话,听2356。并且,视为一杯口+[[#两暗刻和单骑的连续形|两暗刻和单骑连续形]](223344+5556667)的话,听5678。
 
: (例2)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。视为5连续对子和顺子的3张牌全部重合的牌形(2233445566+456),听2356。将两个暗刻分割出去(2233444+555+666),视为[[#一杯口形的四面听|一杯口形的四面听]],可见听1234。还有,将一杯口分割出去(223344+4555666),视为[[#两暗刻和单骑的连续形|两暗刻和单骑连续形]],可解释为听3456。
 
 
 
==== 2筋的三面听 ====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]&nbsp;[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。将两张四万分割(234+4567888),听3-6-9/4-7、将七万和八万分割(2344567+888),听1-4-7。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。
 
 
 
==== 含四张相同牌的六面听 ====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]&nbsp;[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
=== 七面听 ===
 
==== 九连形 ====
 
九莲宝灯缩短一个顺子的牌形。
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。
 
 
 
==== 七连宝灯 ====
 
虽然是听8种牌,但是和[[#纯正九莲宝灯|纯正九莲宝灯]]一样,见同色牌皆可成和。这样的七面听、八面听被称为'''七连宝灯'''、'''八莲宝灯'''。
 
 
 
七连宝灯有两种。
 
 
 
: [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
: [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
==== [[#5连续对子|5连续对子]]和暗刻连续形 ====
 
: [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]。视7为暗刻,可得5连续对子,听2356。视7为雀头,可得1-4-7的三面听。合计七面听。
 
 
 
===== 含一杯口、2个烟囱形和延单骑(3面单骑)形 =====
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。视[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]为暗刻,得到2个烟囱形、听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。然后,[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]作为一杯口的部分除去,形成[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]],从而可见听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。
 
 
 
=== 八面听 ===
 
四面子一雀头的牌形中,八面听只有以下两种。
 
 
 
==== 九連形 ====
 
九莲宝灯缩去一个顺子的牌形。
 
: (例)[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。
 
 
 
: (例)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
:: 听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
==== 八连宝灯 ====
 
八莲宝灯有6种,但本质上只有以下3种,另外三种是以下这些牌形从1到9反过来。
 
: [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
: [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
: [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]
 
:: 听 [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
=== 九面听 ===
 
==== 纯正九莲宝灯 ====
 
纯正九莲宝灯是四面子一雀头形中唯一一种九面听的牌形、最大听牌数的牌形。九莲宝灯计为役满,如果是纯正九莲宝灯,在有的规则中计两倍役满。
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
=== 十三面听 ===
 
==== 国士无双十三面 ====
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
 
: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]。
 
 
 
=== 其他的例外的多面听 ===
 
==== 十二面听 ====
 
===== 十三不塔 =====
 
[[日本麻将古役#十三不塔|十三不塔]]的从一面听到十三面听都有。
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
 
:: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。
 
 
 
===== 十三不塔的十三面听 =====
 
[[日本麻将古役#十三不塔|十三不塔]]也有十三面单骑。
 
: (例)[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
 
: 听[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]。
 
 
 
==== 二十二面听? ====
 
承认无雀头形的十三不塔时(有地方规则承认[[日本麻将古役#十三无靠|十三无靠(十四不搭)]]),在前述的十三不塔的十三面听听牌时,既可以形成十三不塔也可以形成十三无靠。十三无靠从一面听到九面听都有,和十三不搭的情况加起来,最大听牌数是二十二面。
 
 
 
===== 十三无靠和国士无双 =====
 
在不采用十三不塔而采用十三无靠时,配牌是是国士无双十三面时,第一次自摸前是二十二面听。
 
: 听牌多了国士无双的13张牌
 
: [[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]
 
: 加上这九张牌就形成十三无靠,合计二十二面听。
 
 
 
===== 十三无靠和十三不塔 =====
 
在十三不搭和十三无靠共同采用时,最大可达到二十二面听。
 
: (例)[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
 
: 听[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]](形成十三不搭)
 
: 以及[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]](形成十三无靠)
 
: 合计二十二面听。
 
 
 
==== 三十四面听? ====
 
自摸[[#海底 (麻将)|海底牌]]之前,直至此时舍牌全部是幺九牌而且没有被鸣,而且手牌中还有 幺九牌 。不管海底牌是什么,总可以完成[[#荒牌满贯|流局满贯]],这可以视为三十四面听。只是,流局满算不算是和了役还有争议,这不一定能说是多面听牌,但如果承认的话,这是最高的听牌数。(有的地方承认,把这种听牌方式称为连面金听牌(連面金(レンメンキン)待ち)。)
 

2019年1月31日 (四) 12:38的版本

听牌,是指离和了还差一张牌的状态。

听牌的形式

听牌,根据所听的牌是面子的哪一部分,进行分类。符数的计算也与此有关。

四面子一雀头

四面子包括顺子(例如3p4p5p)和刻子(例如5m5m5m)一雀头形、听牌必然是以下列举的两面、嵌张、边张、双碰、单骑五种形式的其中之一或组合。

其中,两面、嵌张、边张这三种,是顺子的听牌形,对对和形式的役是不会出现这样的听牌的。反过来,双碰是刻子的听牌形,两杯口这样的四顺子一雀头的牌形是不会出现双碰听的。与此相对,单骑是雀头的听牌形。还有,原理上,双碰和单骑(国士无双除外)是不可能通过抢杠来和了的。

两面听

両面听,是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的两面搭子两面搭子就是不含19的两张连续的数牌所形成的组合,(例如4m5m,或者5m6m)的状态。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 3m4m 牌背牌背2m5m

听牌的枚数最大是2种8枚,是五种形式中最好的听牌方式。两面听和了时不会增加符数。两面听是平和和了的成立条件之一。

嵌张听

嵌张听(又称坎张听),是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的嵌搭子嵌塔子就是中间跳过一个数字的两张数牌的组合,(例如4m6m,或者5m7m)的状态。嵌张听时和了符数+2。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 4m6m 牌背牌背5m

听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚,比起两面来说是不利的牌形,在这个例子中如果摸到三索或者七索,可以变成两面听。

另外,嵌张听牌,容易形成战略性的引挂立直(引っかけリーチ)。例如自己1p3p5p切五筒立直时,对手会假定这是两面听,可能会认为二筒是安全牌。见到自己立直的对手,心理上会倾向于选择打安全牌,反过来利用这种认为筋牌是安全牌的心理,是一种战略。

边张听

边张听,是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的边搭子边塔子就是由两张12或是89的数牌所形成的组合,(例如1m2m,或者8m9m)的状态。边张听时和了符数+2。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 8m9m 牌背牌背7m

听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚。不同于嵌张,边张不能向两面听变化,所以比起嵌张是更不利的牌形。12的边搭子摸到4、89的边搭子摸到6时可以变成嵌张,如果要变成两面听还要再摸一手。另外,顺子形的场合,以及断幺九、绿一色等没有幺九牌的役,是不可能出现边张听的。

另一方面,嵌张听也同样,因为边张听而导致三色同顺一气通贯等役确定的场合中,不必担心振听低目。不同于两面听,因为对手对自己的听牌读牌困难,所以容易引挂立直。

双碰听

双碰听,即是听牌时完成了三个面子,还有两个对子的状态。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 6z6z 5m5m6z5m

听牌的枚数最大是2种4枚。虽然和两面听同样是听两种牌,但因为枚数和嵌张、边张是一样的,所以比起两面并不是有利的牌形。另外,虽然双碰听牌时不加符,但和了的时候必然会形成刻子,把那部分的符加到了这里。

双碰听和了时,两个对子中一个形成雀头、一个形成刻子。刻子在自摸和了时算暗刻,荣和时算明刻三暗刻四暗刻自摸和了还是荣和,成不成立的判定会发生改变,这点必须注意。

单骑听牌

单骑听牌是指,在听牌时已经完成了四个面子,将形成雀头的对子还少一枚的状态,单骑听牌和了符数+2。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 3m 牌背牌背牌背3m

听牌枚数最大是1种3枚,在5种形式中是最少的。只是听牌的转换比较容易,并且此时形成振听的可能性也低。还有,根据自摸牌的不同,根据和已经完成的面子的组合,可能向两面听甚至多面听变化。

裸单骑

因为四副露,手牌只剩下一枚,这种状态称为裸单骑。裸单骑的状态下,安全牌最多只能确保1枚,弃和非常困难。

(例)7m 6m横6m6m 2p横2p2p 横5p5p5p 9m9m横9m

这个状态下,遭遇听4m7m的立直时,运气好的话摸到七万就好,摸到四万就完了。
在雀庄等地方,有时候禁止裸单骑(因为“不成体统”这样的理由)。
地狱单骑

单骑听牌时,所听的牌在舍牌和其他家的副露中可以看到两枚,有效的和了牌只剩下一枚的状态,称为地狱单骑。地狱单骑主要是听字牌。因为字牌不能构成顺子,以及被舍去了2枚,所以处于使用起来比较困难的状态,这点可以加以利用。

七对子的单骑听牌

七对子听牌时,必然是单骑听牌。只是因为七对子的符是固定的(关东25符,关西30符),所以不计单骑听牌那2符。

(例)5z 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背5z


国士无双一面听

国士无双一面听,是指国士无双听牌时,雀头已经确定,幺九牌(包括字牌,数牌的1和9)差一枚的状态。与单骑听牌听1种3枚相对,国士无双一面听是听1种4枚。这种听牌方式有时被称为国士单骑。本来单骑听牌(包括七对子)原理上是不可能抢杠的,“国士单骑”是可能抢杠的唯一的单骑听牌,和其他的单骑听牌性质不同。也称为国士无双・听○○(国士无双・○○待ち)(○○是“发”・“一索”等、所缺的那一张牌的名字)。

(例)1m9m1m9m1p9p1z2z3z4z5z6z6z7z

国士无双十三面听

国士无双十三面听,是指国士无双听牌时,手牌是13种幺九牌各有一枚,还没确定雀头的状态。从形式上看这是单骑听牌,所以有时也被称为十三面单骑。这种情况下,最大听牌数是13种39枚。只是,如果舍弃过至少一张幺九牌,就会形成振听,所以如果做出了这种听牌形就很容易和了,但做想做出这种听牌形非常的困难。不振听的纯粹十三面听的国士无双,在有的规则中计两倍役满。

(例)1m9m1p9p1m9m1z2z3z4z5z6z7z 听所有的幺九牌

一向听

一向听指,达到听牌还差1张牌的状态。

空听

指听牌时,听的牌残余0

不听

指没有到听牌的状态

【注意】如果你听的牌,减去手里的牌(吃,碰,杠而露出的部分除外),剩下0张,也属于不听。

听牌的形式

听牌,根据所听的牌是面子的哪一部分,进行分类。符数的计算也与此有关。

四面子一雀头

四面子<ref>包括顺子(例如3p4p5p)和刻子(例如5s5s5s)</ref>一雀头形、听牌必然是以下列举的两面、嵌张、边张、双碰、单骑五种形式的其中之一或组合。

其中,两面、嵌张、边张这三种,是顺子的听牌形,对对和形式的役是不会出现这样的听牌的。反过来,双碰是刻子的听牌形,两杯口这样的四顺子一雀头的牌形是不会出现双碰听的。与此相对,单骑是雀头的听牌形。还有,原理上,双碰和单骑(国士无双除外)是不可能通过抢杠来和了的。

两面听

両面听,是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的两面搭子<ref>两面搭子就是不含19的两张连续的数牌所形成的组合,(例如4m5m,或者5s6s)</ref>的状态。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 3s4s 牌背牌背2s5s

听牌的枚数最大是2种8枚,是五种形式中最好的听牌方式。两面听和了时不会增加符数。两面听是平和和了的成立条件之一。

嵌张听

嵌张听(又称坎张听),是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的嵌搭子<ref>嵌塔子就是中间跳过一个数字的两张数牌的组合,(例如4m6m,或者5s7s)</ref>的状态。嵌张听时和了符数+2。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 4s6s 牌背牌背5s

听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚,比起两面来说是不利的牌形,在这个例子中如果摸到三索或者七索,可以变成两面听。

另外,嵌张听牌,容易形成战略性的引挂立直(Template:Language with name and transliteration{{#if:|Template:Main other}})。例如自己1p3p5p切五筒立直时,对手会假定这是两面听,可能会认为二筒是安全牌。见到自己立直的对手,心理上会倾向于选择打安全牌,反过来利用这种认为筋牌是安全牌的心理,是一种战略。

边张听

边张听,是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头,剩下最后的边搭子<ref>边塔子就是由两张12或是89的数牌所形成的组合,(例如1m2m,或者8s9s)</ref>的状态。边张听时和了符数+2。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 8m9m 牌背牌背7m

听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚。不同于嵌张,边张不能向两面听变化,所以比起嵌张是更不利的牌形。12的边搭子摸到4、89的边搭子摸到6时可以变成嵌张,如果要变成两面听还要再摸一手。另外,顺子形的场合,以及断幺九、绿一色等没有幺九牌的役,是不可能出现边张听的。

另一方面,嵌张听也同样,因为边张听而导致三色同顺一气通贯等役确定的场合中,不必担心振听低目。不同于两面听,因为对手对自己的听牌读牌困难,所以容易引挂立直。

双碰听

双碰听,即是听牌时完成了三个面子,还有两个对子的状态。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 6z6z 5m5m6z5m

听牌的枚数最大是2种4枚。虽然和两面听同样是听两种牌,但因为枚数和嵌张、边张是一样的,所以比起两面并不是有利的牌形。另外,虽然双碰听牌时不加符,但和了的时候必然会形成刻子,把那部分的符加到了这里。

双碰听和了时,两个对子中一个形成雀头、一个形成刻子。刻子在自摸和了时算暗刻,荣和时算明刻三暗刻四暗刻自摸和了还是荣和,成不成立的判定会发生改变,这点必须注意。

单骑听牌

单骑听牌是指,在听牌时已经完成了四个面子,将形成雀头的对子还少一枚的状态,单骑听牌和了符数+2。

(例)牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 牌背牌背牌背 3s 牌背牌背牌背3s

听牌枚数最大是1种3枚,在5种形式中是最少的。只是听牌的转换比较容易,并且此时形成振听的可能性也低。还有,根据自摸牌的不同,根据和已经完成的面子的组合,可能向两面听甚至多面听变化。

裸单骑

因为四副露,手牌只剩下一枚,这种状态称为裸单骑。裸单骑的状态下,安全牌最多只能确保1枚,弃和非常困难。

(例)7m 6s横6s6s 2p横2p2p 横5p5p5p 9m9m横9m

这个状态下,遭遇听4m7m的立直时,运气好的话摸到七万就好,摸到四万就完了。
在雀庄等地方,有时候禁止裸单骑(因为“不成体统”这样的理由)。
地狱单骑

单骑听牌时,所听的牌在舍牌和其他家的副露中可以看到两枚,有效的和了牌只剩下一枚的状态,称为地狱单骑。地狱单骑主要是听字牌。因为字牌不能构成顺子,以及被舍去了2枚,所以处于使用起来比较困难的状态,这点可以加以利用。

七对子的单骑听牌

七对子听牌时,必然是单骑听牌。只是因为七对子的符是固定的(关东25符,关西30符),所以不计单骑听牌那2符。

(例)5z 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背 牌背牌背5z


国士无双一面听

国士无双一面听,是指国士无双听牌时,雀头已经确定,幺九牌<ref>(包括字牌,数牌的1和9)</ref>差一枚的状态。与单骑听牌听1种3枚相对,国士无双一面听是听1种4枚。这种听牌方式有时被称为国士单骑。本来单骑听牌(包括七对子)原理上是不可能抢杠的,“国士单骑”是可能抢杠的唯一的单骑听牌,和其他的单骑听牌性质不同。也称为国士无双・听○○Template:Language with name and transliteration{{#if:|Template:Main other}})(○○是“发”・“一索”等、所缺的那一张牌的名字)。

(例)1m9m1s9s1p9p1z2z3z4z5z6z6z7z

国士无双十三面听

国士无双十三面听,是指国士无双听牌时,手牌是13种幺九牌各有一枚,还没确定雀头的状态。从形式上看这是单骑听牌,所以有时也被称为十三面单骑。这种情况下,最大听牌数是13种39枚。只是,如果舍弃过至少一张幺九牌,就会形成振听,所以如果做出了这种听牌形就很容易和了,但做想做出这种听牌形非常的困难。不振听的纯粹十三面听的国士无双,在有的规则中计两倍役满。

(例)1m9m1p9p1s9s1z2z3z4z5z6z7z 听所有的幺九牌