"役種表" 修訂間的差異

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前往： 導覽、 搜尋
(→‎二飜役)
 
(未顯示由 2 位使用者於中間所作的 19 次修訂)
行 4： 行 4：
 
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九
 
! rowspan="2" | 斷幺九
 
| rowspan="2" | 推薦
 
| rowspan="2" | 推薦
−
| 幺九牌=0， 幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
+
|  和牌时不存在[[ 幺九牌]]。 幺九牌=[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
 +
注：根据规则不同，有些情况下本役要求门清；[[三人麻将]]允许[[拔北]]时，被拔的北不计算在内。
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]]　[[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]
 
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]]　[[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]
行 25： 行 26：
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 河底摸魚
 
! 河底摸魚
−
|  稍難
+
|  偶然
 
| 和最後一張打出的牌
 
| 和最後一張打出的牌
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 嶺上開花
 
! 嶺上開花
−
|  稍難
+
|  偶然
−
| 槓後補牌時自摸
+
| 槓後 摸[[岭上牌]] 補牌時自摸
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 搶槓
 
! 搶槓
−
|  稍難
+
|  偶然
 
| 和加槓的牌
 
| 和加槓的牌
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 海底撈月
 
! 海底撈月
−
|  稍難
+
|  偶然
 
| 自摸最後一張牌
 
| 自摸最後一張牌
 
|}
 
|}
行 45： 行 46：
 
! 立直
 
! 立直
 
| 推薦  
 
| 推薦  
−
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌
+
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌 。如果规则有[[里宝]]，则 和牌後，翻開 里宝 表示牌 。
−
（ 和牌後，翻開 裏懸賞 表示牌 ）
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 一發
 
! 一發
−
|  容易
+
|  偶然
−
| 立直後，一巡 內 和牌 （中途無 人吃碰 槓）
+
| 立直後， 在 一巡 内完成 和牌 。并且，期间不能有 人 的吃、碰、杠、拔北。如果别人[[加杠]]或拔北时[[抢杠]]或和北，则加杠或拔北不成立；若此时之前无其他 吃碰 杠行为，则一发仍然成立。
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 門前淸自摸和
 
! 門前淸自摸和
行 58： 行 58：
 
! rowspan="2" | 平和
 
! rowspan="2" | 平和
 
| rowspan="2" | 推薦
 
| rowspan="2" | 推薦
−
|  順 子=4 ， 兩 面 聽 ， 雀頭 不 是役牌
+
|  除自摸外没有额外的符数。即只有顺 子 、雀头不能是自风或场风或三元牌 ， 且两 面 听牌。注：通常情况下 ， 平和自摸计20符2飜，自摸的2符被舍去；有些规则自摸和平和 不 能兼得。
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]
 
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h9p.png|36x30px|alt=橫9p]]
行 64： 行 64：
 
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口
 
! rowspan="2" | 一盃口
 
| rowspan="2" | 容易
 
| rowspan="2" | 容易
−
|  完全 相同 順 子=2
+
|  一组 相同 的顺 子
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
行 74： 行 74：
 
!rowspan="2"| 對對和
 
!rowspan="2"| 對對和
 
|rowspan="2"| 容易
 
|rowspan="2"| 容易
−
| 全是刻子、槓子
+
| 全是刻子、槓子 。同国标麻将“对对和”。
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]]　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]
 
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]]　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]
行 98： 行 98：
 
!rowspan="2"|混老頭
 
!rowspan="2"|混老頭
 
|rowspan="2"| 稍難
 
|rowspan="2"| 稍難
−
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和 （0< 字牌 數目<14）
+
| 幺九牌組成的七對子或對對和 。必須有 字牌 ，不能全是字牌。
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
+
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:h9s.png|36x30px|alt= 橫9s]] {{Tile|3z}}{{Tile|3z}}{{TileH|3z}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
!rowspan="2"|小三元
 
!rowspan="2"|小三元
 
|rowspan="2"| 稍難
 
|rowspan="2"| 稍難
−
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1
+
| 三元牌刻子或杠子=2，三元牌雀頭=1 。注：小三元成立时，另计两组役牌，如上述牌例另计中、发。
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
+
| [[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
−
|+二飜役 非門前清時1 翻
+
|+二飜役 [[副露]]後1 翻
 
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順
 
! rowspan="2"| 三色同順
 
| rowspan="2" | 普通  
 
| rowspan="2" | 普通  
行 119： 行 119：
 
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫
 
! rowspan="2"| 一氣通貫
 
| rowspan="2" | 普通  
 
| rowspan="2" | 普通  
−
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子
+
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子 。同国标麻将“清龙”。
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]]　[[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]]　[[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
行 125： 行 125：
 
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九
 
! rowspan="2"| 混全帶幺九
 
| rowspan="2" | 普通  
 
| rowspan="2" | 普通  
−
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
+
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
−
 （必 須 有字牌，不能是 七對子，不能是對對和 ）
+
 （必 须有顺子，必须 有字牌，不能 全 是 字牌。 ） 同国标麻将“全带幺”。
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]　[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
 
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]　[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
行 140： 行 140：
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 兩立直
 
! 兩立直
−
|  稍難
+
|  偶然
−
|  首次出牌，就立直（ 立直 前無人吃碰槓）
+
|  在第一巡、无吃、碰、杠、拔北时即宣告 立直 。
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==三飜役==
 
==三飜役==
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
−
|+三飜役 非門前淸時2 翻
+
|+三飜役 [[副露]]後2 翻
 
! rowspan="2"| 混一色
 
! rowspan="2"| 混一色
 
| rowspan="2" | 容易  
 
| rowspan="2" | 容易  
 
| 同花色的牌+字牌
 
| 同花色的牌+字牌
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] 　[[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]]　[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]　[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
+
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]]　[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]　[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九
 
! rowspan="2"| 純全帶幺九
 
| rowspan="2" | 稍難  
 
| rowspan="2" | 稍難  
−
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]. （ 不能 有 對對和 ）
+
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] 。 （ 必須 有 順子 ）
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]　[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
 
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]　[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
行 174： 行 174：
 
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫
 
! rowspan="2"| 流局滿貫
 
| rowspan="2" | 難  
 
| rowspan="2" | 難  
−
|流局前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓
+
|[[荒牌 流局]] 前打出的牌全是幺九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓
 
 （自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）
 
 （自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）
 
|}
 
|}
行 180： 行 180：
 
==六飜役==
 
==六飜役==
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
−
|+ 六飜役 非門前淸時5 翻
+
|+ 六飜役 [[副露]]後5 翻
 
!rowspan="2"| 清一色
 
!rowspan="2"| 清一色
 
|rowspan="2"| 稍難
 
|rowspan="2"| 稍難
行 192： 行 192：
 
|+役滿役 無限制
 
|+役滿役 無限制
 
! rowspan="2"| 大三元
 
! rowspan="2"| 大三元
−
| rowspan="2" |  超 難  
+
| rowspan="2" | 難  
−
| 567 三組刻子（或杠子）
+
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] 三組刻子（或杠子）
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
行 199： 行 199：
 
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜
 
! rowspan="2"| 小四喜
 
| rowspan="2" | 超難  
 
| rowspan="2" | 超難  
−
| 1234 其中3 組 是刻子或杠子，另一 組 是對子
+
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] 其中3 种 是刻子或杠子，另一 种 是對子
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
行 205： 行 205：
 
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜
 
! rowspan="2"| 大四喜
 
| rowspan="2" | 超難  
 
| rowspan="2" | 超難  
−
| 1234 四組刻子（或杠子）
+
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] 四組刻子（或杠子）
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
 
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
行 211： 行 211：
 
! rowspan="2"| 字一色
 
! rowspan="2"| 字一色
 
| rowspan="2" | 超難  
 
| rowspan="2" | 超難  
−
| 1234567 組成的七對子或對對和
+
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] 組成的七對子或對對和
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]　[[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]
 
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]　[[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:33z.png|36x57px|alt=加槓33z]]
行 231： 行 231：
 
|+役滿役 只能門前淸
 
|+役滿役 只能門前淸
 
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙
 
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙
−
| rowspan="2" |  超 難  
+
| rowspan="2" | 難  
−
| 幺九 對子=1 ， 幺九種類=12，聽沒有的 幺九牌
+
| 13种 幺九 牌各一枚再加其中任何一枚和牌 ， 听牌时只有12种 幺九牌
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
 
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
行 238： 行 238：
 
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面
 
! rowspan="2"| 國士無雙13面
 
| rowspan="2" | 最難  
 
| rowspan="2" | 最難  
−
| 幺九種類=13， 聽1234567qoalz.
+
| 幺九種類=13， 聽[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
 
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻
 
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻
−
| rowspan="2" |  超 難  
+
| rowspan="2" | 難  
−
|  門前 清 對對 和自摸（ 聽雙碰 ）
+
|  门 清 对对 和 ，[[双碰]]听牌，只能 自摸 。 （ 如果荣和则是[[三暗刻]][[对对和]] ）
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]
 
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎
 
! rowspan="2"| 四暗刻單騎
−
| rowspan="2" |  最難
+
| rowspan="2" |  超难
−
|  門前 清 對對 和 （聽單騎）
+
|  门 清 对对 和 ，[[单骑]]听牌
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]
 
| [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h8p.png|36x30px|alt=橫8p]]
行 267： 行 267：
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 天和
 
! 天和
−
|  最難
+
|  偶然
 
| 親家配牌時和牌
 
| 親家配牌時和牌
 
|-
 
|-
 
!  地和
 
!  地和
−
|  最難
+
|  偶然
−
| 子家首次摸牌自摸 （這 之前 無人 吃碰 槓）
+
| 子家首次摸牌 时 自摸 ，且 之前 无 吃 、 碰 、杠或拔北
 
|-
 
|-
 
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子
 
! rowspan="2"| 四槓子
行 280： 行 280：
 
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]　[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]]　[[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　
 
| [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]　[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:55p.png|36x57px|alt=加槓55p]]　[[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
=参考文献=
 +
* [http://mjall.jp/t0001/]
 +
* [http://tenhou.net/sc/prof.html 天凤役统计]

於 2019年11月5日 (二) 09:39 的最新修訂

一飜役

一飜役 無限制
斷么九 推薦 和牌時不存在么九牌。么九牌=1m9m1s9s1p9p1z2z3z4z5z6z7z

註：根據規則不同，有些情況下本役要求門清；三人麻將允許拔北時，被拔的北不計算在內。

5m6m7m3s4s5s7s7s7p8p橫6p　橫4m3m4m
役牌 自風牌 自風牌刻子或槓子
首次出牌人自風為東，其他三家按逆時針自風依次為南、西、北
3z3z3z　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
場風牌 場風刻子或槓子（東N局，場風為東，南局場風南）
1z1z1z　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
三元牌 5z6z7z刻子或槓子（役牌都是可疊加的）
6z6z6z　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
河底摸魚 偶然 和最後一張打出的牌
嶺上開花 偶然 槓後摸嶺上牌補牌時自摸
搶槓 偶然 和加槓的牌
海底撈月 偶然 自摸最後一張牌
一飜役 只能門前淸
立直 推薦 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌。如果規則有里寶，則和牌後，翻開里寶表示牌。
一發 偶然 立直後，在一巡內完成和牌。並且，期間不能有人的吃、碰、槓、拔北。如果別人加槓或拔北時搶槓或和北，則加槓或拔北不成立；若此時之前無其他吃碰槓行為，則一發仍然成立。
門前淸自摸和 容易 門前淸時，自摸
平和 推薦 除自摸外沒有額外的符數。即只有順子、雀頭不能是自風或場風或三元牌，且兩面聽牌。註：通常情況下，平和自摸計20符2飜，自摸的2符被捨去；有些規則自摸和平和不能兼得。
1m2m3m5m6m7m2s3s4s7s7s7p8p橫9p
一盃口 容易 一組相同的順子
1p1p2p2p3p3p　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背

二飜役

二飜役 無限制
對對和 容易 全是刻子、槓子。同國標麻將「對對和」。
5z5z5z2s2s1p1p橫1p　2m橫2m2m　9m9m加槓99m
三暗刻 稍難 暗刻+暗槓=3
2m2m2m1z1z1z　牌背1m1m牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
三槓子 超難 三組槓子
橫2m2m2m2m　加槓11z1z1z　牌背1m1m牌背　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
三色同刻 難 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）
2m2m2m　橫2s2s2s　2p2p橫2p　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
混老頭 稍難 么九牌組成的七對子或對對和。必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。
1m1m1m9m9m9m1s1s9s9s橫9s 3z3z橫3z
小三元 稍難 三元牌刻子或槓子=2，三元牌雀頭=1。註：小三元成立時，另計兩組役牌，如上述牌例另計中、發。
7z7z7z5z5z5z6z6z　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背牌背
二飜役 副露後1翻
三色同順 普通 3種花色同一順子
2m3m4m　橫3p2p4p　橫4s2s3s　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
一氣通貫 普通 同花色的123，456，789三組順子。同國標麻將「清龍」。
4m5m橫6m　橫3m1m2m　橫8m7m9m　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
混全帶么九 普通 所有面子，對子都帶1m9m1s9s1p9p1z2z3z4z5z6z7z

（必須有順子，必須有字牌，不能全是字牌。）同國標麻將「全帶么」。

1s2s3s1z1z橫1z　7s8s9s　1p2p3p　7p8p9p
二飜役 只能門前淸
七對子 普通 對子=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）
1m1m4m4m1p1p4p4p1s1s2s1z1z橫2s
兩立直 偶然 在第一巡、無吃、碰、槓、拔北時即宣告立直。

三飜役

三飜役 副露後2翻
混一色 容易 同花色的牌+字牌
1m2m3m4m5m6m8m8m3z3z橫3z　5m6m7m　1z1z橫1z
純全帶么九 稍難 所有面子，對子都帶1m9m1s9s1p9p。（必須有順子）
1s2s3s1m2m橫3m　7s8s9s　1p2p3p　7p8p9p
三飜役 只能門前淸
二盃口 難 2組一盃口（1p1p1p1p2p2p2p2p3p3p3p3p也算2杯口）
1p1p2p2p3p3p7p7p8p8p9p9p1m1m

滿貫役

滿貫役 無限制
流局滿貫 難 荒牌流局前打出的牌全是么九牌，所有牌不被他人吃碰槓

（自己不需聽牌，自己的吃碰槓不影響流局滿貫）

六飜役

六飜役 副露後5翻
清一色 稍難 全是花色相同的牌
1m2m3m4m5m6m8m8m9m9m橫9m　5m6m7m

役滿役

役滿役 無限制
大三元 難 5z6z7z三組刻子（或槓子）
5z5z5z6z6z6z7z7z7z　牌背牌背牌背　牌背牌背
小四喜 超難 1z2z3z4z其中3種是刻子或槓子，另一種是對子
1z1z1z2z2z2z3z3z3z4z4z　牌背牌背牌背
大四喜 超難 1z2z3z4z四組刻子（或槓子）
1z1z1z2z2z2z3z3z3z4z4z4z　牌背牌背
字一色 超難 1z2z3z4z5z6z7z組成的七對子或對對和
1z1z1z2z2z2z5z5z5z6z6z　3z3z加槓33z
綠一色 超難 由2s3s4s6s8s6z組成的和牌
2s3s4s6z橫6z　橫3s2s4s　加槓66s6s6s　8s8s橫8s
清老頭 超難 由1m9m1s9s1p9p組成的對對和
1m1m1m9m9m9m1s橫1s　9s9s橫9s　1p1p加槓11p
役滿役 只能門前淸
國士無雙 難 13種么九牌各一枚再加其中任何一枚和牌，聽牌時只有12種么九牌
1m9m1p9p1s9s2z2z3z4z5z6z7z橫1z
國士無雙13面 最難 么九種類=13，聽1m9m1s9s1p9p1z2z3z4z5z6z7z
1m9m1p9p1s9s1z2z3z4z5z6z7z橫1z
四暗刻 難 門清對對和，雙碰聽牌，只能自摸。（如果榮和則是三暗刻對對和）
1p1p1p2p2p2p3p3p3p6p6p8p8p橫8p
四暗刻單騎 超難 門清對對和，單騎聽牌
1p1p1p2p2p2p3p3p3p6p6p6p8p橫8p
九蓮寶燈 最難 帶有1112345678999的清一色（非9面聽）
1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m橫9m
純正九蓮寶燈 最難 由1112345678999組成，9面聽清一色
1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m橫4m
天和 偶然 親家配牌時和牌
地和 偶然 子家首次摸牌時自摸，且之前無吃、碰、槓或拔北
四槓子 最難 四組槓子
牌背牌背　橫1m1m1m1m　5p5p加槓55p　橫2m2m2m2m　牌背8p8p牌背　

參考文獻

取自 "http://wiki.lingshangkaihua.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=役種表&oldid=1746"