九蓮寶燈

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於 2019年1月25日 (五) 03:05 由 Lietxiasmile (對話 | 貢獻) 所做的修訂 (九面听牌的牌理)
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九蓮寶燈,又稱天衣無縫,簡稱九蓮,役的一種,必須門前清,役滿。由同一花色的含有1112345678999的和牌。

【例】1p1p2p3p4p5p6p7p8p8p9p9p9p榮和1p

概要

  • 九蓮寶燈不能暗槓,暗槓後不計九蓮寶燈。
  • 九蓮寶燈非常難

純正九蓮寶燈

純正九蓮寶燈,簡稱純九,指聽牌時,手上是同一花色的1112345678999

【例】1p1p1p2p3p4p5p6p7p8p9p9p9p榮和3p

  • 純正九蓮寶燈有的規則當作二倍役滿

九面聽牌的牌理

純正九蓮寶燈的牌理如下所示。

 高目一通形

1s1s1s 2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9s 9s9s
1s4s7s的三面聽。

 單純形

1s1s1s 2s3s4s5s6s7s8s 9s9s9s
2s5s8s的三面聽。

 高目一通形(左右反轉)

1s1s 1s2s3s4s5s6s7s8s 9s9s9s
3s6s9s的三面聽。

以上這三個圖,各自把牌分成三部分,是比較簡單的分解方法,這三個圖已經覆蓋了1s4s7s 2s5s8s 3s6s9s這些聽牌。當然還有其他的分解方法,下面舉出一些例子。如下所示,因為分割的地方不同,聽牌的牌型顯得複雜。這種方法只把牌分成兩部分,下面按照順序,U字形排列,同一行的兩個分別是左右反轉形。

 在1和2之間分割

1s1s1s 2s3s4s5s6s7s8s9s9s9s 
2s5s8s 1s4s7s

 在8和9之間分割

1s1s1s2s3s4s5s6s7s8s 9s9s9s 
2s5s8s 3s6s9s

 在2和3之間分割

1s1s1s2s 3s4s5s6s7s8s9s9s9s
2s3s

 在7和8之間分割

1s1s1s2s3s4s5s6s7s 8s9s9s9s
7s8s

 在3和4之間分割

1s1s1s2s3s 4s5s6s7s8s9s9s9s
1s4s 3s6s9s

 在6和7之間分割

1s1s1s2s3s4s5s6s 7s8s9s9s9s
1s4s7s 6s9s

 在4和5之間分割

1s1s1s2s3s4s 5s6s7s8s9s9s9s
5s8s 4s7s

 在5和6之間分割

1s1s1s2s3s4s5s 6s7s8s9s9s9s
2s5s 3s6s

這樣,各種分割的方法,能把從1到9的聽牌都覆蓋到。

從數學的角度來看,不只是從1到9,0和10也能和九蓮寶燈組成「四面子一雀頭」的和牌形式。

73種聽牌形式

九蓮寶燈的聽牌形式在牌理上來說有73種(考慮到萬筒索3色,73的3倍一共219種,但這只是色的不同,數字的排列是一樣的)。以下提供一覽表。

凡例
  • 最左欄的「A-B」是「A多了一張,而沒有B」的意思。
  • 「形」一欄對應的是「沒有B,A多了一張」的意思。
  • 默認按照「A-B」的順序排列、點擊「形」一欄的排列按鈕,可以按照「B-A」的順序排列。
  • 點擊「形」一欄的排列按鈕,會按「聽B的九蓮寶燈」的順序排列。
  • 點擊最左欄的分類按鈕,會回到默認狀態,即「沒有A的聽牌狀態一覽」。
  • 純正九寶蓮燈用「9-9」表示。</span>
牌姿 聽張
1-2 1m1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失1有餘 2m 嵌張
1-3 1m1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失1有餘 3m 邊張
1-4 1m1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失1有餘 4m7m 5m8m 4面張
1-5 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失1有餘 4m5m 變則2面張
1-6 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失1有餘 3m6m 單純両面
1-7 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失1有餘 7m8m 變則2面張
1-8 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失1有餘 4m7m 8m 變則3面張
1-9 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失1有餘 3m6m9m 單純3面張
2-1 1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失2有餘 1m 2m 3m 變則3面張
2-3 1m1m1m2m2m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失2有餘 3m6m9m 2m 4面張
2-4 1m1m1m2m2m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失2有餘 4m 嵌張
2-5 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失2有餘 2m5m 3m 變則3面張
2-6 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失2有餘 6m9m 2m 變則3面張
2-7 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失2有餘 7m 嵌張
2-8 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失2有餘 2m5m8m 3m 4面張
2-9 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失2有餘 2m9m 雙碰
3-1 1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失3有餘 1m4m 2m 變則3面張
3-2 1m1m1m3m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失3有餘 3m6m9m 2m 4面張
3-4 1m1m1m2m3m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失3有餘 4m 嵌張
3-5 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失3有餘 2m5m 3m 變則3面張
3-6 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失3有餘 1m4m 6m9m 4面張
3-7 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失3有餘 7m 嵌張
3-8 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失3有餘 2m5m8m 3m 4面張
3-9 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失3有餘 1m4m 9m 變則3面張
4-1 1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失4有餘 3m6m9m 1m 4面張
4-2 1m1m1m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失4有餘 2m5m 4m 變則3面張
4-3 1m1m1m2m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失4有餘 3m 嵌張
4-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失4有餘 1m4m 5m 變則3面張
4-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失4有餘 3m6m 單純両面
4-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失4有餘 7m8m 變則2面張
4-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失4有餘 1m4m7m 8m 4面張
4-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失4有餘 3m6m9m 單純3面張
5-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失5有餘 1m5m 雙碰
5-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失5有餘 2m5m8m 4m7m 5面張
5-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失5有餘 3m 嵌張
5-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失5有餘 1m4m 5m 變則3面張
5-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失5有餘 6m9m 5m 變則3面張
5-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失5有餘 7m 嵌張
5-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失5有餘 2m5m8m 3m6m 5面張
5-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失5有餘 5m9m 雙碰
6-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失6有餘 1m4m7m 單純3面張
6-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失6有餘 3m6m9m 2m 4面張
6-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失6有餘 2m3m 變則2面張
6-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失6有餘 4m7m 單純両面
6-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失6有餘 6m9m 5m 變則3面張
6-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失6有餘 7m 嵌張
6-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失6有餘 5m8m 6m 變則3面張
6-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失6有餘 1m4m7m 9m 4面張
7-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失7有餘 6m9m 1m 變則3面張
7-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失7有餘 2m5m8m 7m 4面張
7-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失7有餘 3m 嵌張
7-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失7有餘 1m4m 6m9m 4面張
7-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失7有餘 5m8m 7m 變則3面張
7-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失7有餘 6m 嵌張
7-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m7m9m9m9m 8缺失7有餘 1m4m7m 8m 4面張
7-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m 9缺失7有餘 6m9m 8m 變則3面張
8-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 1缺失8有餘 1m8m 雙碰
8-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 2缺失8有餘 2m5m8m 7m 4面張
8-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 3缺失8有餘 3m 嵌張
8-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 4缺失8有餘 1m4m 8m 變則3面張
8-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 5缺失8有餘 5m8m 7m 變則3面張
8-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m8m8m9m9m9m 6缺失8有餘 6m 嵌張
8-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m8m8m9m9m9m 7缺失8有餘 1m4m7m 8m 4面張
8-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m 9缺失8有餘 7m 8m 9m 變則3面張
9-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 1缺失9有餘 1m4m7m 單純3面張
9-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 2缺失9有餘 3m6m 2m 變則3面張
9-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 3缺失9有餘 2m3m 變則2面張
9-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 4缺失9有餘 4m7m 單純両面
9-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 5缺失9有餘 5m6m 變則2面張
9-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m9m 6缺失9有餘 2m5m 3m6m 4面張
9-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m9m 7缺失9有餘 7m 邊張
9-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m9m 8缺失9有餘 8m 嵌張
9-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 純正九蓮 全部同色牌 9面張