九莲宝灯

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Lietxiasmile讨论 | 贡献2019年1月25日 (五) 03:00的版本
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九莲宝灯,又称天衣无缝,简称九莲,役的一种,必须门前清,役满。由同一花色的含有1112345678999的和牌。

【例】{1123456788999p}荣和{1p}

概要

  • 九莲宝灯不能暗杠,暗杠后不计九莲宝灯。
  • 九莲宝灯非常难

纯正九莲宝灯

纯正九莲宝灯,简称纯九,指听牌时,手上是同一花色的1112345678999

【例】{1112345678999p}荣和{3p}

  • 纯正九莲宝灯有的规则当作二倍役满

九面听牌的牌理

纯正九莲宝灯的牌理如下所示。

 高目一通形

  
的三面听。

 单纯形

  
的三面听。

 高目一通形(左右反转)

  
的三面听。

以上这三个图,各自把牌分成三部分,是比较简单的分解方法,这三个图已经覆盖了 这些听牌。当然还有其他的分解方法,下面举出一些例子。如下所示,因为分割的地方不同,听牌的牌型显得复杂。这种方法只把牌分成两部分,下面按照顺序,U字形排列,同一行的两个分别是左右反转形。

 在1和2之间分割

  
听 。

 在8和9之间分割

  
听 。

 在2和3之间分割

 
听。

 在7和8之间分割

 
听。

 在3和4之间分割

 
听 。

 在6和7之间分割

 
听 。

 在4和5之间分割

 
听 。

 在5和6之间分割

 
听 。

这样,各种分割的方法,能把从1到9的听牌都覆盖到。

从数学的角度来看,不只是从1到9,0和10也能和九莲宝灯组成“四面子一雀头”的和牌形式。


73种听牌形式

九莲宝灯的听牌形式在牌理上来说有73种(考虑到万筒索3色,73的3倍一共219种,但这只是色的不同,数字的排列是一样的)。以下提供一览表。

凡例
  • 最左栏的“A-B”是“A多了一张,而没有B”的意思。
  • “形”一栏对应的是“没有B,A多了一张”的意思。
  • 默认按照“A-B”的顺序排列、点击“形”一栏的排列按钮,可以按照“B-A”的顺序排列。
  • 点击“形”一栏的排列按钮,会按“听B的九莲宝灯”的顺序排列。
  • 点击最左栏的分类按钮,会回到默认状态,即“没有A的听牌状态一览”。
  • 纯正九宝莲灯用“9-9”表示。
牌姿 听张
1-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失1有余 {2m} 嵌张
1-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失1有余 {3m} 边张
1-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失1有余 {4m}{7m} {5m}{8m} 4面张
1-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失1有余 {4m}{5m} 变则2面张
1-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失1有余 {3m}{6m} 单纯両面
1-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失1有余 {7m}{8m} 变则2面张
1-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失1有余 {4m}{7m} {8m} 变则3面张
1-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失1有余 {3m}{6m}{9m} 单纯3面张
2-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失2有余 {1m} {2m} {3m} 变则3面张
2-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失2有余 {3m}{6m}{9m} {2m} 4面张
2-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失2有余 {4m} 嵌张
2-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失2有余 {2m}{5m} {3m} 变则3面张
2-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失2有余 {6m}{9m} {2m} 变则3面张
2-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失2有余 {7m} 嵌张
2-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失2有余 {2m}{5m}{8m} {3m} 4面张
2-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失2有余 {2m}{9m} 双碰
3-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失3有余 {1m}{4m} {2m} 变则3面张
3-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失3有余 {3m}{6m}{9m} {2m} 4面张
3-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失3有余 {4m} 嵌张
3-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失3有余 {2m}{5m} {3m} 变则3面张
3-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失3有余 {1m}{4m} {6m}{9m} 4面张
3-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失3有余 {7m} 嵌张
3-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失3有余 {2m}{5m}{8m} {3m} 4面张
3-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失3有余 {1m}{4m} {9m} 变则3面张
4-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失4有余 {3m}{6m}{9m} {1m} 4面张
4-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失4有余 {2m}{5m} {4m} 变则3面张
4-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失4有余 {3m} 嵌张
4-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失4有余 {1m}{4m} {5m} 变则3面张
4-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失4有余 {3m}{6m} 单纯両面
4-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失4有余 {7m}{8m} 变则2面张
4-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失4有余 {1m}{4m}{7m} {8m} 4面张
4-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失4有余 {3m}{6m}{9m} 单纯3面张
5-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失5有余 {1m}{5m} 双碰
5-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失5有余 {2m}{5m}{8m} {4m}{7m} 5面张
5-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失5有余 {3m} 嵌张
5-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失5有余 {1m}{4m} {5m} 变则3面张
5-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失5有余 {6m}{9m} {5m} 变则3面张
5-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失5有余 {7m} 嵌张
5-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失5有余 {2m}{5m}{8m} {3m}{6m} 5面张
5-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失5有余 {5m}{9m} 双碰
6-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失6有余 {1m}{4m}{7m} 单纯3面张
6-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失6有余 {3m}{6m}{9m} {2m} 4面张
6-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失6有余 {2m}{3m} 变则2面张
6-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失6有余 {4m}{7m} 单纯両面
6-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失6有余 {6m}{9m} {5m} 变则3面张
6-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失6有余 {7m} 嵌张
6-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失6有余 {5m}{8m} {6m} 变则3面张
6-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失6有余 {1m}{4m}{7m} {9m} 4面张
7-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失7有余 {6m}{9m} {1m} 变则3面张
7-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失7有余 {2m}{5m}{8m} {7m} 4面张
7-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失7有余 {3m} 嵌张
7-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失7有余 {1m}{4m} {6m}{9m} 4面张
7-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失7有余 {5m}{8m} {7m} 变则3面张
7-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失7有余 {6m} 嵌张
7-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失7有余 {1m}{4m}{7m} {8m} 4面张
7-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失7有余 {6m}{9m} {8m} 变则3面张
8-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失8有余 {1m}{8m} 双碰
8-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失8有余 {2m}{5m}{8m} {7m} 4面张
8-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失8有余 {3m} 嵌张
8-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失8有余 {1m}{4m} {8m} 变则3面张
8-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失8有余 {5m}{8m} {7m} 变则3面张
8-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失8有余 {6m} 嵌张
8-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失8有余 {1m}{4m}{7m} {8m} 4面张
8-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失8有余 {7m} {8m} {9m} 变则3面张
9-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失9有余 {1m}{4m}{7m} 单纯3面张
9-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失9有余 {3m}{6m} {2m} 变则3面张
9-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失9有余 {2m}{3m} 变则2面张
9-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失9有余 {4m}{7m} 单纯両面
9-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失9有余 {5m}{6m} 变则2面张
9-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失9有余 {2m}{5m} {3m}{6m} 4面张
9-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失9有余 {7m} 边张
9-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失9有余 {8m} 嵌张
9-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 纯正九莲 全部同色牌 9面张