九莲宝灯

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Lietxiasmile讨论 | 贡献2019年1月25日 (五) 03:04的版本
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九莲宝灯,又称天衣无缝,简称九莲,役的一种,必须门前清,役满。由同一花色的含有1112345678999的和牌。

【例】1p1p2p3p4p5p6p7p8p8p9p9p9p荣和1p

概要

  • 九莲宝灯不能暗杠,暗杠后不计九莲宝灯。
  • 九莲宝灯非常难

纯正九莲宝灯

纯正九莲宝灯,简称纯九,指听牌时,手上是同一花色的1112345678999

【例】1p1p1p2p3p4p5p6p7p8p9p9p9p荣和3p

  • 纯正九莲宝灯有的规则当作二倍役满

九面听牌的牌理

纯正九莲宝灯的牌理如下所示。

 高目一通形

  
的三面听。

 单纯形

  
的三面听。

 高目一通形(左右反转)

  
的三面听。

以上这三个图,各自把牌分成三部分,是比较简单的分解方法,这三个图已经覆盖了 这些听牌。当然还有其他的分解方法,下面举出一些例子。如下所示,因为分割的地方不同,听牌的牌型显得复杂。这种方法只把牌分成两部分,下面按照顺序,U字形排列,同一行的两个分别是左右反转形。

 在1和2之间分割

  
听 。

 在8和9之间分割

  
听 。

 在2和3之间分割

 
听。

 在7和8之间分割

 
听。

 在3和4之间分割

 
听 。

 在6和7之间分割

 
听 。

 在4和5之间分割

 
听 。

 在5和6之间分割

 
听 。

这样,各种分割的方法,能把从1到9的听牌都覆盖到。

从数学的角度来看,不只是从1到9,0和10也能和九莲宝灯组成“四面子一雀头”的和牌形式。


73种听牌形式

九莲宝灯的听牌形式在牌理上来说有73种(考虑到万筒索3色,73的3倍一共219种,但这只是色的不同,数字的排列是一样的)。以下提供一览表。

凡例
  • 最左栏的“A-B”是“A多了一张,而没有B”的意思。
  • “形”一栏对应的是“没有B,A多了一张”的意思。
  • 默认按照“A-B”的顺序排列、点击“形”一栏的排列按钮,可以按照“B-A”的顺序排列。
  • 点击“形”一栏的排列按钮,会按“听B的九莲宝灯”的顺序排列。
  • 点击最左栏的分类按钮,会回到默认状态,即“没有A的听牌状态一览”。
  • 纯正九宝莲灯用“9-9”表示。</span>
牌姿 听张
1-2 1m1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失1有余 2m 嵌张
1-3 1m1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失1有余 3m 边张
1-4 1m1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失1有余 4m7m 5m8m 4面张
1-5 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失1有余 4m5m 变则2面张
1-6 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失1有余 3m6m 单纯両面
1-7 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失1有余 7m8m 变则2面张
1-8 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失1有余 4m7m 8m 变则3面张
1-9 1m1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失1有余 3m6m9m 单纯3面张
2-1 1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失2有余 1m 2m 3m 变则3面张
2-3 1m1m1m2m2m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失2有余 3m6m9m 2m 4面张
2-4 1m1m1m2m2m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失2有余 4m 嵌张
2-5 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失2有余 2m5m 3m 变则3面张
2-6 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失2有余 6m9m 2m 变则3面张
2-7 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失2有余 7m 嵌张
2-8 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失2有余 2m5m8m 3m 4面张
2-9 1m1m1m2m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失2有余 2m9m 双碰
3-1 1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失3有余 1m4m 2m 变则3面张
3-2 1m1m1m3m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失3有余 3m6m9m 2m 4面张
3-4 1m1m1m2m3m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失3有余 4m 嵌张
3-5 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失3有余 2m5m 3m 变则3面张
3-6 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失3有余 1m4m 6m9m 4面张
3-7 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失3有余 7m 嵌张
3-8 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失3有余 2m5m8m 3m 4面张
3-9 1m1m1m2m3m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失3有余 1m4m 9m 变则3面张
4-1 1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失4有余 3m6m9m 1m 4面张
4-2 1m1m1m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失4有余 2m5m 4m 变则3面张
4-3 1m1m1m2m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失4有余 3m 嵌张
4-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失4有余 1m4m 5m 变则3面张
4-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失4有余 3m6m 单纯両面
4-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失4有余 7m8m 变则2面张
4-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失4有余 1m4m7m 8m 4面张
4-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失4有余 3m6m9m 单纯3面张
5-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失5有余 1m5m 双碰
5-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失5有余 2m5m8m 4m7m 5面张
5-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失5有余 3m 嵌张
5-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失5有余 1m4m 5m 变则3面张
5-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失5有余 6m9m 5m 变则3面张
5-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失5有余 7m 嵌张
5-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失5有余 2m5m8m 3m6m 5面张
5-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m5m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失5有余 5m9m 双碰
6-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失6有余 1m4m7m 单纯3面张
6-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失6有余 3m6m9m 2m 4面张
6-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失6有余 2m3m 变则2面张
6-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失6有余 4m7m 单纯両面
6-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m6m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失6有余 6m9m 5m 变则3面张
6-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m8m9m9m9m 7缺失6有余 7m 嵌张
6-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m7m9m9m9m 8缺失6有余 5m8m 6m 变则3面张
6-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m6m7m8m9m9m 9缺失6有余 1m4m7m 9m 4面张
7-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 1缺失7有余 6m9m 1m 变则3面张
7-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 2缺失7有余 2m5m8m 7m 4面张
7-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 3缺失7有余 3m 嵌张
7-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 4缺失7有余 1m4m 6m9m 4面张
7-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m7m8m9m9m9m 5缺失7有余 5m8m 7m 变则3面张
7-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m7m8m9m9m9m 6缺失7有余 6m 嵌张
7-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m7m9m9m9m 8缺失7有余 1m4m7m 8m 4面张
7-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m7m8m9m9m 9缺失7有余 6m9m 8m 变则3面张
8-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 1缺失8有余 1m8m 双碰
8-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 2缺失8有余 2m5m8m 7m 4面张
8-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 3缺失8有余 3m 嵌张
8-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 4缺失8有余 1m4m 8m 变则3面张
8-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m8m8m9m9m9m 5缺失8有余 5m8m 7m 变则3面张
8-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m8m8m9m9m9m 6缺失8有余 6m 嵌张
8-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m8m8m9m9m9m 7缺失8有余 1m4m7m 8m 4面张
8-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m8m9m9m 9缺失8有余 7m 8m 9m 变则3面张
9-1 1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 1缺失9有余 1m4m7m 单纯3面张
9-2 1m1m1m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 2缺失9有余 3m6m 2m 变则3面张
9-3 1m1m1m2m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 3缺失9有余 2m3m 变则2面张
9-4 1m1m1m2m3m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 4缺失9有余 4m7m 单纯両面
9-5 1m1m1m2m3m4m6m7m8m9m9m9m9m 5缺失9有余 5m6m 变则2面张
9-6 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m7m8m9m9m9m9m 6缺失9有余 2m5m 3m6m 4面张
9-7 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m8m9m9m9m9m 7缺失9有余 7m 边张
9-8 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m9m9m9m9m 8缺失9有余 8m 嵌张
9-9 1m1m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m9m9m 纯正九莲 全部同色牌 9面张