九蓮寶燈

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於 2019年1月25日 (五) 03:00 由 Lietxiasmile (對話 | 貢獻) 所做的修訂
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九蓮寶燈,又稱天衣無縫,簡稱九蓮,役的一種,必須門前清,役滿。由同一花色的含有1112345678999的和牌。

【例】{1123456788999p}榮和{1p}

概要

  • 九蓮寶燈不能暗槓,暗槓後不計九蓮寶燈。
  • 九蓮寶燈非常難

純正九蓮寶燈

純正九蓮寶燈,簡稱純九,指聽牌時,手上是同一花色的1112345678999

【例】{1112345678999p}榮和{3p}

  • 純正九蓮寶燈有的規則當作二倍役滿

九面聽牌的牌理

純正九蓮寶燈的牌理如下所示。

 高目一通形

  
的三面聽。

 單純形

  
的三面聽。

 高目一通形(左右反轉)

  
的三面聽。

以上這三個圖,各自把牌分成三部分,是比較簡單的分解方法,這三個圖已經覆蓋了 這些聽牌。當然還有其他的分解方法,下面舉出一些例子。如下所示,因為分割的地方不同,聽牌的牌型顯得複雜。這種方法只把牌分成兩部分,下面按照順序,U字形排列,同一行的兩個分別是左右反轉形。

 在1和2之間分割

  
聽 。

 在8和9之間分割

  
聽 。

 在2和3之間分割

 
聽。

 在7和8之間分割

 
聽。

 在3和4之間分割

 
聽 。

 在6和7之間分割

 
聽 。

 在4和5之間分割

 
聽 。

 在5和6之間分割

 
聽 。

這樣,各種分割的方法,能把從1到9的聽牌都覆蓋到。

從數學的角度來看,不只是從1到9,0和10也能和九蓮寶燈組成「四面子一雀頭」的和牌形式。


73種聽牌形式

九蓮寶燈的聽牌形式在牌理上來說有73種(考慮到萬筒索3色,73的3倍一共219種,但這只是色的不同,數字的排列是一樣的)。以下提供一覽表。

凡例
  • 最左欄的「A-B」是「A多了一張,而沒有B」的意思。
  • 「形」一欄對應的是「沒有B,A多了一張」的意思。
  • 默認按照「A-B」的順序排列、點擊「形」一欄的排列按鈕,可以按照「B-A」的順序排列。
  • 點擊「形」一欄的排列按鈕,會按「聽B的九蓮寶燈」的順序排列。
  • 點擊最左欄的分類按鈕,會回到默認狀態,即「沒有A的聽牌狀態一覽」。
  • 純正九寶蓮燈用「9-9」表示。
牌姿 聽張
1-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失1有餘 {2m} 嵌張
1-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失1有餘 {3m} 邊張
1-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失1有餘 {4m}{7m} {5m}{8m} 4面張
1-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失1有餘 {4m}{5m} 變則2面張
1-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失1有餘 {3m}{6m} 單純両面
1-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失1有餘 {7m}{8m} 變則2面張
1-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失1有餘 {4m}{7m} {8m} 變則3面張
1-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失1有餘 {3m}{6m}{9m} 單純3面張
2-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失2有餘 {1m} {2m} {3m} 變則3面張
2-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失2有餘 {3m}{6m}{9m} {2m} 4面張
2-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失2有餘 {4m} 嵌張
2-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失2有餘 {2m}{5m} {3m} 變則3面張
2-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失2有餘 {6m}{9m} {2m} 變則3面張
2-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失2有餘 {7m} 嵌張
2-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失2有餘 {2m}{5m}{8m} {3m} 4面張
2-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失2有餘 {2m}{9m} 雙碰
3-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失3有餘 {1m}{4m} {2m} 變則3面張
3-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失3有餘 {3m}{6m}{9m} {2m} 4面張
3-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失3有餘 {4m} 嵌張
3-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失3有餘 {2m}{5m} {3m} 變則3面張
3-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失3有餘 {1m}{4m} {6m}{9m} 4面張
3-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失3有餘 {7m} 嵌張
3-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失3有餘 {2m}{5m}{8m} {3m} 4面張
3-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失3有餘 {1m}{4m} {9m} 變則3面張
4-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失4有餘 {3m}{6m}{9m} {1m} 4面張
4-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失4有餘 {2m}{5m} {4m} 變則3面張
4-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失4有餘 {3m} 嵌張
4-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失4有餘 {1m}{4m} {5m} 變則3面張
4-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失4有餘 {3m}{6m} 單純両面
4-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失4有餘 {7m}{8m} 變則2面張
4-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失4有餘 {1m}{4m}{7m} {8m} 4面張
4-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失4有餘 {3m}{6m}{9m} 單純3面張
5-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失5有餘 {1m}{5m} 雙碰
5-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失5有餘 {2m}{5m}{8m} {4m}{7m} 5面張
5-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失5有餘 {3m} 嵌張
5-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失5有餘 {1m}{4m} {5m} 變則3面張
5-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失5有餘 {6m}{9m} {5m} 變則3面張
5-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失5有餘 {7m} 嵌張
5-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失5有餘 {2m}{5m}{8m} {3m}{6m} 5面張
5-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失5有餘 {5m}{9m} 雙碰
6-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失6有餘 {1m}{4m}{7m} 單純3面張
6-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失6有餘 {3m}{6m}{9m} {2m} 4面張
6-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失6有餘 {2m}{3m} 變則2面張
6-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失6有餘 {4m}{7m} 單純両面
6-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失6有餘 {6m}{9m} {5m} 變則3面張
6-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失6有餘 {7m} 嵌張
6-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失6有餘 {5m}{8m} {6m} 變則3面張
6-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失6有餘 {1m}{4m}{7m} {9m} 4面張
7-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失7有餘 {6m}{9m} {1m} 變則3面張
7-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失7有餘 {2m}{5m}{8m} {7m} 4面張
7-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失7有餘 {3m} 嵌張
7-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失7有餘 {1m}{4m} {6m}{9m} 4面張
7-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失7有餘 {5m}{8m} {7m} 變則3面張
7-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失7有餘 {6m} 嵌張
7-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失7有餘 {1m}{4m}{7m} {8m} 4面張
7-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失7有餘 {6m}{9m} {8m} 變則3面張
8-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失8有餘 {1m}{8m} 雙碰
8-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失8有餘 {2m}{5m}{8m} {7m} 4面張
8-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失8有餘 {3m} 嵌張
8-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失8有餘 {1m}{4m} {8m} 變則3面張
8-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失8有餘 {5m}{8m} {7m} 變則3面張
8-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失8有餘 {6m} 嵌張
8-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失8有餘 {1m}{4m}{7m} {8m} 4面張
8-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{8m}{9m}{9m} 9缺失8有餘 {7m} {8m} {9m} 變則3面張
9-1 {1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 1缺失9有餘 {1m}{4m}{7m} 單純3面張
9-2 {1m}{1m}{1m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 2缺失9有餘 {3m}{6m} {2m} 變則3面張
9-3 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 3缺失9有餘 {2m}{3m} 變則2面張
9-4 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 4缺失9有餘 {4m}{7m} 單純両面
9-5 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 5缺失9有餘 {5m}{6m} 變則2面張
9-6 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 6缺失9有餘 {2m}{5m} {3m}{6m} 4面張
9-7 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 7缺失9有餘 {7m} 邊張
9-8 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{9m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 8缺失9有餘 {8m} 嵌張
9-9 {1m}{1m}{1m}{2m}{3m}{4m}{5m}{6m}{7m}{8m}{9m}{9m}{9m} 純正九蓮 全部同色牌 9面張