“簡明規則”的版本间的差异
Lietxiasmile(讨论 | 贡献) (→四風連打) |
Lietxiasmile(讨论 | 贡献) (→簡化役種表) |
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第40行: | 第40行: | ||
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | ||
|+簡化役種表 | |+簡化役種表 | ||
− | + | ! [[ 立直]] | |
| 門前淸時,支付1000點宣告聽牌,立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /> | | 門前淸時,支付1000點宣告聽牌,立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br /> | ||
(和牌後,翻開裏懸賞牌表示牌) | (和牌後,翻開裏懸賞牌表示牌) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 七對子]] |
− | | | + | | [[ 對子]]=7(四張牌不能當作2組對子) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:h1s.png|36x30px|alt=橫1s]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 斷 幺 九]] |
− | | | + | | 由萬索筒中2~8的 牌 組成 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] [[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="6" |[[ 役牌]] |
| | | | ||
自風牌刻子或杠子 | 自風牌刻子或杠子 | ||
− | |||
(首次出牌人自風為東,按逆時針,其他三家自風依次為南、西、北) | (首次出牌人自風為東,按逆時針,其他三家自風依次為南、西、北) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
| 場風刻子或杠子(東N局,場風為東,南局時,場風南) | | 場風刻子或杠子(東N局,場風為東,南局時,場風南) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] 刻子或杠子(役牌都是可疊加的) |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 對對和]] |
| 全是刻子、槓子 | | 全是刻子、槓子 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]] [[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9mm.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 一氣通貫]] |
| 同花色的123,456,789三組順子 | | 同花色的123,456,789三組順子 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 三色同順]] |
| 3種花色同一順子 | | 3種花色同一順子 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 三色同刻]] |
| 3組同一數字的刻子(或槓子) | | 3組同一數字的刻子(或槓子) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 混全帶 幺 九]] |
− | | 所有面子,對子都帶 | + | | 所有面子,對子都帶 幺 九牌<br /> |
(必須有字牌,可以是七對子,不能有對對和) | (必須有字牌,可以是七對子,不能有對對和) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 純全帶 幺 九]] |
− | | 所有面子,對子都 | + | | 所有面子,對子都 帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].(不能有對對和) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]] [[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] [[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 混一色]] |
| 同花色的牌+字牌 | | 同花色的牌+字牌 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]] |
− | |||
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[ 清一色]] |
| 全是花色相同的牌 | | 全是花色相同的牌 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | | | + | ! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]] |
+ | | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一張,其中一種一對 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
2019年1月18日 (五) 08:18的版本
目录
第一阶级
【基础】有本地麻雀基础
【目标】达到能参与游戏的程度
食替
日麻通常不允许【食替】,【不允许食替】就是不能用吃碰换张
振听
以下3种情况进入振听,振听=只能自摸
舍牌振听
听的牌被自己打过(永久)
立直振听
同巡振听
(例 听,和有【断么】役,和是0翻。 有人打了,0翻不许和,会强行进入同巡振听,同巡内,别人打的没法和)
役
【役】日本麻雀必须满足【一定的条件】才能和牌,这些条件就是【役】 悬赏牌不是役
日麻役虽然多,但是绝大部分可以暂不记
- 门前清只要立直就能和,需要【门前清(没有吃、碰、明杠)】的可以暂不记
- 太难的役(比如役满)
简化役种表
立直 | 门前淸时,支付1000点宣告听牌,立直后只能暗杠与和牌 (和牌后,翻开里悬赏牌表示牌) |
---|---|
七对子 | 对子=7(四张牌不能当作2组对子) |
断幺九 | 由万索筒中2~8的牌组成 |
役牌 |
自风牌刻子或杠子 (首次出牌人自风为东,按逆时针,其他三家自风依次为南、西、北) |
场风刻子或杠子(东N局,场风为东,南局时,场风南) | |
刻子或杠子(役牌都是可叠加的) | |
对对和 | 全是刻子、杠子 |
36x57px | |
一气通贯 | 同花色的123,456,789三组顺子 |
三色同顺 | 3种花色同一顺子 |
三色同刻 | 3组同一数字的刻子(或杠子) |
混全带幺九 | 所有面子,对子都带幺九牌 (必须有字牌,可以是七对子,不能有对对和) |
纯全带幺九 | 所有面子,对子都带.(不能有对对和) |
混一色 | 同花色的牌+字牌 |
清一色 | 全是花色相同的牌 |
国士无双 | 每种一张,其中一种一对 |
第二阶级
规则的初步
常用术语
见:常用术语
点数的初步知识
- 亲家(最先出牌的人)和牌时,收益是其他人(子家)的1.5倍
- A给B放炮(放铳)时,A一个人支付全部点数
- 子家自摸时,亲支付点数的一半,其他子家支付四分之一
- 亲家自摸时,每个子家支付三分之一
- 每个【本场】需要多出300点(2本场时,和2000点,会变成2600)
5翻以下才会用到【符】,下表显示了分数与翻数的大致的规律(实际比表上少一点)
翻数 | 1翻 | 2翻 | 3翻 | 4翻 | 5翻 | 6~7翻 | 8~10翻 | 11~12翻 | ≥13翻 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
亲家 | 1500 | 2900 | 5800 | 11600 | 12000 | 18000 | 24000 | 36000 | 48000 |
子家 | 1000 | 2000 | 3900 | 7700 | 8000 | 12000 | 16000 | 24000 | 32000 |
满贯 | 跳满 | 倍满 | 三倍满 | 役满 |
悬赏牌
(又称宝牌,DORA) 每有1张悬赏牌就多1翻,悬赏牌可以叠加计算(也就是1张牌可能变成2翻)
牌山默认会翻开一张悬赏牌表示牌,这张牌的下一张便是悬赏牌
红色的gtb也是悬赏牌(赤悬赏牌)
- 即使有悬赏牌,没有役,无法和牌。
- 有杠发生时,【悬赏牌表示牌】右侧的牌翻开,作用和悬赏牌表示牌相同
- 立直和牌后,所有【悬赏牌表示牌】下方的牌翻开,作用相同
- 悬赏牌规律如下,日本麻雀字牌的顺序是【东南西北白发中】
悬赏牌表示牌 | v | o | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
悬赏牌 | b | q | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 6 |
对局的进行
东场 | 南场 | 西场 | 北场 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东1局 | 东2局 | 东3局 | 东4局 | 南1局 | 南2局 | 南3局 | 南4局 | 西1局 | 西2局 | 西3局 | 西4局 | 北1局 | 北2局 | 北3局 | 北4局 |
东风战 | |||||||||||||||
半庄战(东南战) | |||||||||||||||
全庄战(一庄战) |
全庄比较长,一般打半庄战(东1局~南4局)
连庄
庄家和牌、流局时听牌会继续坐庄家。否则下庄(轮庄)
轮庄
庄家连庄失败时,上局的南家变成庄家,这称为轮庄
局 | 选手A | 选手B | 选手C | 选手D |
---|---|---|---|---|
东1局 | 东家(庄家) | 南家 | 西家 | 北家 |
东2局 | 北家 | 东家(庄家) | 南家 | 西家 |
东3局 | 西家 | 北家 | 东家(庄家) | 南家 |
东4局 | 南家 | 西家 | 北家 | 东家(庄家) |
本场
只要流局,或是亲家和牌,本场都会加1,例如【东3局,2本场】
流局
流局分 荒牌流局 和 途中流局
荒牌流局
牌全部打完,而没人和牌称为流局(荒牌平局) 是否连庄:看亲家是否听牌
途中流局
分以下几种,一般会连庄:
九种九牌
第一次出牌时,手牌的幺九牌9种以上(此前没人吃碰杠)(可选择不流局)
四风连打
四家最初打的是同一张风牌(即:东南西北)
四杠散了
四家共计杠四次(同1人开4杠不流局)
三家和了
有人同时放铳给其他三家(和牌方有亲家则连庄)
四家立直
四家立直
不听罚符
荒牌流局时,没有流局满贯的情况下,没听牌的人要支付【不听罚符】
1人听牌 | 2人听牌 | 3人听牌 | |
---|---|---|---|
听牌者 | +3000 | +1500 | +1000 |
不听牌者 | -1000 | -1500 | -3000 |