“常用術語”的版本间的差异
Lietxiasmile(讨论 | 贡献) (重定向页面至簡明規則#常用術語) |
Lietxiasmile(讨论 | 贡献) |
||
(未显示2个用户的26个中间版本) | |||
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
− | + | 这里展示的是较常用的术语,不太常用的术语见: [[术语]] | |
+ | |||
+ | =面子= | ||
+ | 順子或刻子或杠子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==順子== | ||
+ | 萬索筒中連續三張:[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] [[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | 不算順子 | ||
+ | * [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] | ||
+ | * [[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==刻子== | ||
+ | '''刻子'''簡稱'''刻''',指相同三張:[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]] [[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''刻子'''分為:'''明刻子''' 和 '''暗刻子''' | ||
+ | ===明刻子=== | ||
+ | '''明刻子''' 簡 稱''' 明 刻''',指:榮和或者碰出來的刻子。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===暗刻子=== | ||
+ | '''暗刻子'''簡稱'''暗刻''',指:自己手裡3張的刻子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==杠子== | ||
+ | 相同四張宣告杠 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =大明杠= | ||
+ | 自己手裡三張,杠別人打出的第四張 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =加杠= | ||
+ | 碰出明刻後,手裡有第四張,把明刻杠成明杠 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =暗杠= | ||
+ | 自己手裡四張,開杠 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 大明杠與加杠都是明杠 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 明杠可視為明刻,暗杠可視為暗刻 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =對子= | ||
+ | 相同2張:[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]] [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =雀頭= | ||
+ | 普通牌型需要4組[[面子]],1組[[對子]],這組對子叫雀頭 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =搭子= | ||
+ | 未完成的面子,包括 兩面搭子、邊張搭子、嵌張搭子和對子 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==兩面搭子== | ||
+ | 數牌2~8中,連續2張數牌:[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]] [[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==邊張搭子== | ||
+ | 數牌12或89:[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] [[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==嵌張搭子== | ||
+ | 相差2的數牌:[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =聽牌= | ||
+ | {{main|听牌}} | ||
+ | 差1張牌就能和牌的狀態 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==兩面聽== | ||
+ | 等待兩面搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==嵌張聽== | ||
+ | 等待嵌張搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==邊張聽== | ||
+ | 等待邊張搭子變成順子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==雙碰聽== | ||
+ | 等待對子變成刻子的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==單騎聽== | ||
+ | 等待雀頭完成的聽牌 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =榮和= | ||
+ | 和別人打出的牌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =放銃= | ||
+ | 又稱放炮,點炮,點銃,放槍。 術語 的一種。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 指:一家出牌或杠牌或拔北,造成他家和牌。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =鳴牌= | ||
+ | [[吃]]、[[碰]]、[[大明杠]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =副露= | ||
+ | 不是门前清的状态,指:吃、碰、明杠过 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =門前清= | ||
+ | 沒有吃、碰、明杠過(暗杠不破壞門前清) | ||
+ | |||
+ | =幺九牌= | ||
+ | 幺九包括 老頭牌 和 字牌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==数牌== | ||
+ | 三种花色的牌,即: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|9s}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==老頭牌== | ||
+ | [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==字牌== | ||
+ | 字牌包括 風牌 和 三元牌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===三元牌=== | ||
+ | {{main|三元牌}} | ||
+ | [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===風牌=== | ||
+ | 風牌包括 自風 和 場風 和 客風,即: | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====場風==== | ||
+ | (又叫圈風、莊風):東N局時【東】為場風,南N局時【南】為場風 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====自風==== | ||
+ | (又叫門風):莊家自風為【東】,逆時針的3家自風依次為南、西、北 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====客風==== | ||
+ | 既不是場風,也不是自風的牌 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =中張牌= | ||
+ | '''中張牌''',簡稱'''中張''',指:萬索筒2~8的牌(和幺九牌相反),即 | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =莊家= | ||
+ | (親家、東家):投骰子,最先出牌的人 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =子家= | ||
+ | (散家、閑家):莊家以外的人 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =流局= | ||
+ | 見[[流局]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =西入= | ||
+ | 南四局結束時,所有人低於三萬點(正好3萬點,不西入),則進入西場。西場時,一旦有人大於等於三萬點立刻結束西場。 |
2019年2月12日 (二) 04:45的最新版本
这里展示的是较常用的术语,不太常用的术语见: 术语
目录
面子
顺子或刻子或杠子
顺子
不算顺子
刻子
刻子分为:明刻子 和 暗刻子
明刻子
明刻子简称明刻,指:荣和或者碰出来的刻子。
暗刻子
暗刻子简称暗刻,指:自己手里3张的刻子
杠子
相同四张宣告杠
大明杠
自己手里三张,杠别人打出的第四张
加杠
碰出明刻后,手里有第四张,把明刻杠成明杠
暗杠
自己手里四张,开杠
大明杠与加杠都是明杠
明杠可视为明刻,暗杠可视为暗刻
对子
雀头
搭子
未完成的面子,包括 两面搭子、边张搭子、嵌张搭子和对子
两面搭子
边张搭子
嵌张搭子
听牌
主条目:听牌
差1张牌就能和牌的状态
两面听
嵌张听
边张听
双碰听
单骑听
荣和
和别人打出的牌
放铳
又称放炮,点炮,点铳,放枪。术语的一种。
指:一家出牌或杠牌或拔北,造成他家和牌。
鸣牌
副露
不是门前清的状态,指:吃、碰、明杠过
门前清
没有吃、碰、明杠过(暗杠不破坏门前清)
幺九牌
幺九包括 老头牌 和 字牌
数牌
三种花色的牌,即:
老头牌
字牌
字牌包括 风牌 和 三元牌
三元牌
主条目:三元牌
风牌
风牌包括 自风 和 场风 和 客风,即:
场风
(又叫圈风、庄风):东N局时【东】为场风,南N局时【南】为场风
自风
(又叫门风):庄家自风为【东】,逆时针的3家自风依次为南、西、北
客风
既不是场风,也不是自风的牌
中张牌
中张牌,简称中张,指:万索筒2~8的牌(和幺九牌相反),即
庄家
(亲家、东家):投骰子,最先出牌的人
子家
(散家、闲家):庄家以外的人
流局
见流局
西入
南四局结束时,所有人低于三万点(正好3万点,不西入),则进入西场。西场时,一旦有人大于等于三万点立刻结束西场。