查看“聽牌”的源代码

'''听牌'''，是指离[[和了]]还差一张牌的状态。

== 听牌的形式 ==
听牌，根据所听的牌是面子的哪一部分，进行分类。[[日本麻将计分方法#符的计算|符数]]的计算也与此有关。

=== 四面子一雀头 ===
四面子包括顺子（例如[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]）和刻子（例如[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]）一雀头形、听牌必然是以下列举的两面、嵌张、边张、双碰、单骑五种形式的其中之一或组合。

其中，两面、嵌张、边张这三种，是顺子的听牌形，对对和形式的役是不会出现这样的听牌的。反过来，双碰是刻子的听牌形，两杯口这样的四顺子一雀头的牌形是不会出现双碰听的。与此相对，单骑是雀头的听牌形。还有，原理上，双碰和单骑（国士无双除外）是不可能通过抢杠来和了的。

==== 两面听 ====
'''両面听'''，是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头，剩下最后的两面搭子两面搭子就是不含１９的两张连续的数牌所形成的组合，（例如[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]，或者[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]）的状态。

（例）[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]

听牌的枚数最大是2种8枚，是五种形式中最好的听牌方式。两面听和了时不会增加符数。两面听是平和和了的成立条件之一。

==== 嵌张听 ====
'''嵌张听'''（又称'''坎张听'''），是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头，剩下最后的嵌搭子嵌塔子就是中间跳过一个数字的两张数牌的组合，（例如[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]，或者[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]）的状态。嵌张听时和了符数+2。

（例）[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]

听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚，比起[[#两面听|两面]]来说是不利的牌形，在这个例子中如果摸到三索或者七索，可以变成两面听。

另外，嵌张听牌，容易形成战略性的引挂立直（引っかけリーチ）。例如自己[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]切五筒[[立直]]时，对手会假定这是两面听，可能会认为二筒是[[安全牌]]。见到自己立直的对手，心理上会倾向于选择打安全牌，反过来利用这种认为[[筋牌]]是安全牌的心理，是一种战略。

==== 边张听 ====
'''边张听'''，是指听牌时已经完成了三个面子和一个雀头，剩下最后的边搭子边塔子就是由两张１２或是８９的数牌所形成的组合，（例如[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]，或者[[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]）的状态。边张听时和了符数+2。

（例）[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]

听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚。不同于嵌张，边张不能向两面听变化，所以比起嵌张是更不利的牌形。12的边搭子摸到4、89的边搭子摸到6时可以变成嵌张，如果要变成两面听还要再摸一手。另外，顺子形的场合，以及断幺九、绿一色等没有幺九牌的役，是不可能出现边张听的。

另一方面，嵌张听也同样，因为边张听而导致[[三色同顺]]、[[一气通贯]]等役确定的场合中，不必担心[[和 (日本麻将)#振听|振听]]、[[低目]]。不同于两面听，因为对手对自己的听牌读牌困难，所以容易引挂立直。

==== 双碰听 ====
'''双碰听'''，即是听牌时完成了三个面子，还有两个对子的状态。

（例）[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] 听[[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]]和[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]

听牌的枚数最大是2种4枚。虽然和两面听同样是听两种牌，但因为枚数和嵌张、边张是一样的，所以比起两面并不是有利的牌形。另外，虽然双碰听牌时不加符，但和了的时候必然会形成刻子，把那部分的符加到了这里。

双碰听和了时，两个对子中一个形成雀头、一个形成刻子。刻子在自摸和了时算'''暗刻'''，荣和时算'''明刻'''。[[三暗刻]]和[[四暗刻]]是[[门前自摸|自摸和了]]还是[[荣和]]，成不成立的判定会发生改变，这点必须注意。

==== 单骑听牌 ====
'''单骑听牌'''是指，在听牌时已经完成了四个面子，将形成雀头的对子还少一枚的状态，单骑听牌和了符数+2。

（例）[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]

听牌枚数最大是1种3枚，在5种形式中是最少的。只是听牌的转换比较容易，并且此时形成[[和 (日本麻将)#振听|振听]]的可能性也低。还有，根据自摸牌的不同，根据和已经完成的面子的组合，可能向两面听甚至多面听变化。

===== 裸单骑 =====
因为四副露，手牌只剩下一枚，这种状态称为'''裸单骑'''。裸单骑的状态下，安全牌最多只能确保1枚，弃和非常困难。

（例）[[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]{6索|横}}[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]{2筒|横}}[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] {5筒|横}}[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]{9萬|横}}
: 这个状态下，遭遇听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]的立直时，运气好的话摸到七万就好，摸到四万就完了。
: 在雀庄等地方，有时候禁止裸单骑（因为“不成体统”这样的理由）。

===== 地狱单骑 =====
单骑听牌时，所听的牌在舍牌和其他家的副露中可以看到两枚，有效的和了牌只剩下一枚的状态，称为'''地狱单骑'''。地狱单骑主要是听字牌。因为字牌不能构成顺子，以及被舍去了2枚，所以处于使用起来比较困难的状态，这点可以加以利用。

==== 七对子的单骑听牌 ====
[[七对子]]听牌时，必然是单骑听牌。只是因为七对子的符是固定的（关东25符，关西30符），所以不计单骑听牌那2符。

（例）[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] 听[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]]


==== 国士无双一面听 ====
'''国士无双一面听'''，是指[[国士无双]]听牌时，雀头已经确定，幺九牌（包括字牌，数牌的1和9）差一枚的状态。与单骑听牌听1种3枚相对，国士无双一面听是听1种4枚。这种听牌方式有时被称为'''国士单骑'''。本来单骑听牌（包括七对子）原理上是不可能[[抢杠]]的，「国士单骑」是可能抢杠的唯一的单骑听牌，和其他的单骑听牌性质不同。也称为'''国士无双・听○○'''（国士無双・○○待ち）（○○是「發」・「一索」等、所缺的那一张牌的名字）。

（例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]] 听[[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]

==== 国士无双十三面听 ====
'''国士无双十三面听'''，是指国士无双听牌时，手牌是13种幺九牌各有一枚，还没确定雀头的状态。从形式上看这是单骑听牌，所以有时也被称为'''十三面单骑'''。这种情况下，最大听牌数是13种39枚。只是，如果舍弃过至少一张幺九牌，就会形成[[和 (日本麻将)#振听|振听]]，所以如果做出了这种听牌形就很容易和了，但做想做出这种听牌形非常的困难。不振听的纯粹十三面听的国士无双，在有的规则中计两倍役满。

（例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]] 听所有的幺九牌


== 听牌的种类 ==
听牌时，听了m种牌，就称为「m面听」或「m面张」。四面子一雀头，即四个完成的面子和一个对子的役，听牌时，手牌中含有的未完成的面子的形状，决定了所听的牌是什么种类。

听的牌有三种以上时，称为'''多面听'''（多面待ち）、'''多面张'''（多面張（タメンチャン））。多面听之中，很多很难一眼看出听什么牌。对此，进行一定程度的训练是必要的。另外，四面听以上的复杂的牌型，把它的形状死记硬背下来有时还更快。频繁出现的多面听的牌形并不是那么多。

以下就听牌的种类的数量进行详述。还有，[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]代表已经完成的面子，[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]代表雀头，它们是对所听的牌没有影响的牌。

=== 一面听 ===
上述的[[#嵌张听|嵌张听]]、[[#边张听|边张听]]、[[#单骑听牌|单骑听]]，以及[[#国士无双一面听|国士无双一面听]]是代表。但是，因为某种牌已经使用了4枚，使本来的听牌被破坏了，导致只听一面的情况也是有的。

; 双碰的一面听
双碰听不止有两面听。以下这样，其中一种听牌已经被自己使用了四枚，就成为了双碰的一面听。因为这种情况仍然是双碰听，所以不会得到听牌的符。这种情况下，听牌的枚数最大是1种2枚。

: （例）[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] [[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 在这种情况下，只听[[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]。[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]因为被使用了4枚，就听不了了。

; 两面的一面听
两面中也有一面听的情况。因为形式上来说是两面，所以不能得到听牌的符。这种情况下，听牌的枚数最大是1种4枚。

: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，只听[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]已经被使用了4枚，就听不了了。


; 延单骑的变则形
在后述的延单骑中，有一边的数牌还再形成了一个刻子，因为这个数牌已经被使用了4枚，结果和单骑听牌一样只有一面听。这种情况下，听牌的枚数最大为1种3枚。

: （例）[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]

=== 两面听 ===
两面听的情况包括上述的两面搭子与双碰听牌，此处不再赘述。
==== 延单骑 ====
'''延单骑'''（ノベタン），是指四枚连续的数牌组成的牌形。两边的两种数牌都是所听的牌。听牌枚数最大是2种6枚。虽然和两面听一样，听了一对筋牌，但却是单骑听，所以也被称为两面单骑（両面単騎）。

: （例）[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]

==== 亚两面 ====
两面听时，所听的其中的一边已经有一个雀头。听牌枚数最大是2种6枚。
: （例）[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
::这种情况下，听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]。虽然属于两面听的一种，这种牌型又特别地被称为'''亚两面'''（亜両面（ありゃんめん））。

==== 变则二面听 ====
; 数牌n的暗刻和数牌n±2的复合
因为同时存在嵌张听、单骑听，所有听牌有两种。听牌枚数最大是2种7枚。

: （例1）[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]和[[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]

: （例2）[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]和[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]

; 数牌n的暗刻、n±1,n±2,n±3的顺子和n±5的复合
因为同时存在嵌张听、单骑听，所有听牌有两种。听牌枚数最大是2种7枚。

: （例1）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]和[[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]

: （例2）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]和[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]

=== 三面听牌 ===
三面听牌，有听1-4-7、2-5-8、3-6-9等单一的一路筋的三面听（'''狭义的三面听'''）和1-4-3、2-5-4等听几路筋的'''变则三面听'''两种。

==== <span id="狭义的三面张">狭义的三面听</span> ====
两面搭子和顺子形成m,m+1,m+2,m+3,m+4的形状。通常被简单地称为'''三面听'''（三面待ち）。也有人称为'''钢琴听牌'''（ピアノ待ち）。只有5枚的牌，最大听牌枚数却达到了3种11枚，被认为是良好的听牌形的一种。

: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]

==== 因4枚牌而成立的三面听 ====
数牌n的暗刻和数牌n±1组成的牌型。是以最少枚数的牌构成的三面听。因为n可以视为刻子也可以视为雀头，所有形成了三面听。听牌枚数最大为3种11枚。因为听了不同路的筋，所以有时也被认为是比狭义的三面听更好的听牌。

: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]

==== 因7枚牌而成立的三面听 ====
===== 延单骑和顺子的复合 =====
顺子和延单骑的复合形成的三面听有以下2种。
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
:: 因为延单骑和顺子的复合，形成了m,m+1,m+2,m+3,m+4,m+5,m+6的排列。根据把两个顺子取出来的方法的不同，有三种的单骑听。听牌枚数最大是3种9枚。也被称为三面单骑。

: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
:: 这种情况下，延单骑和顺子有重叠。可以被视为延单骑也可以被视为两面听，所以形成了三面听。听牌枚数和上面另一种形状一样，最大是三种9枚。上述例子中，一万是两面听，四万是两面听和单骑听，七万是单骑听。

===== 延单骑和暗刻的复合 =====
延单骑和暗刻相隔的牌型。
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]。如果延单骑和暗刻不相隔，就变成[[#暗刻和延单骑的组合形|五面听]]了。

===== 烟囱形 =====
顺子的一边的牌有3枚，其中两枚可以形成双碰的一方。可以被视为双碰，也可以被视为两面听。听牌枚数最大为3种7枚。因为这种牌型频繁出现，所以为了和其他的变则三面听相区别，特别地命名为'''烟囱形'''（エントツ形）。

===== 因为暗刻的复合，单骑也成立的两面听 =====
7枚数牌构成n,n,n,n±1,n±2,n±2,n±3的排列时，n被视为雀头是两面听，n被视为刻子是单骑听（或者是坎张听），所以形成了三面听。听牌枚数最大是3种10枚。

: （例1）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]

: （例2）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]

===== 单骑听和嵌张听成立的三面听 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]和[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]和[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]。听牌枚数最大是3种11枚。

===== 一杯口形的三面听 =====
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]]和[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]和[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]

===== 含4枚相同牌的三面听 =====
: （例1）[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]

==== 因10枚牌而成立的三面听 ====
; 已经完成一个面子，还有其他五个对子，其中4个对子是连续的数牌
连续的数牌对子的两端都可以被视为雀头，所以有两对双碰听，因而形成了三面听。如果只是3个对子连续，就只是单纯的双碰听，这一点要注意。最大听牌枚数是3种6枚。

: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]]

;在双碰之外还有其他两面存在的含一杯口形
连续的2个暗刻和一个对子组合的时候，不止和另一个对子构成双碰，还有两面。

: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 显然[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]和[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]是双碰听牌，但这种形状下五万可以可以和的牌。从万子的部分取去223344，可以看到剩下的34两面听了5万。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

; 10枚数牌构成m,m,m±1,m±2,m±2,m±3,m±4,m±5,m±5,m±5排列
因为m±5既可以视为刻子也可以视为雀头，所以形成了三面听（两面听和坎张的复合）。听牌枚数最大为3种9枚。

: （例1）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]。六万作为刻子一万作为雀头的话，听14万两面，六万作为雀头的话，听坎2万。

: （例2）[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]。和上述例子相同，把三万作为暗刻则听58万两面，作为雀头则听坎7万。

; 10枚数牌构成m,m,m±1,m±2,m±2,m±2,m±3,m±4,m±4,m±4排列
因为m±4既可以视为刻子也可以视为雀头，所以形成了三面听（双碰听和坎张的复合）。听牌枚数最大为3种6枚。

: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]。二万作为刻子，加上345的顺子，听四六万双碰；二万作为雀头的话，听坎五万。

; 从1至9的数牌构成的三面听
因为可以视为延单骑的两面听，也可以视为坎张听，所以形成了三面听。听牌枚数最大为3种10枚。这种牌型成立的形状只有以下两种。

: （例1）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]

: （例2）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]

==== 因13种牌而成立的三面听 ====
13枚的竖排构成m,m,m,m±1,m±1,m±1,m±1,m±2,m±2,m±2,m±2,m±3,m±3的排列时，形成三面听。视为有3个m,m±1,m±2顺子时是两面听，视m,m±1为刻子、m±2为雀头时是一面听（本来是两面听，但其中一面已经被使用了4枚）。听牌枚数最大是3种7枚

: （例1）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]

: （例2）[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 这种情况下，听[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]

=== 四面听 ===
==== 因7枚的牌而成立的四面听 ====
===== 三面听和单骑的复合 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

===== 2筋的两面听 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

===== 一杯口形的四面听 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

===== 含有4枚相同牌的四面听 =====
: （例1）[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。四万作为雀头五万作为暗刻的话，是47万的两面听。五万做雀头的话是高目多面听的情况下，和到不同的牌翻数不一样。例如手牌为平和形，有33445，听25，如果和到5就有一杯口，称高目，如果和到2就没有一杯口，称低目。[[一杯口]]的36万的听牌。也就是说，已经被使用4枚的牌的两对跨筋5万的跨筋即是跨过5万的筋，5万的两对跨筋分别是47万和36万都是所听的牌。「全部跨筋」应作为一种固定形式记住。

: （例2）[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 同样听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。这里「因4枚牌而成立的三面听」的单骑部分和延单骑的听牌重叠。暗刻部分和延单骑重叠。如果[[#暗刻和延单骑的组合形|暗刻部分和延单骑不重叠]]，就成为五面听。

===== 两暗刻和单骑的连续形 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]。可以解释为23万的双碰，4万的单骑，25万的两面。另外，如果是[[#两暗刻间夹单骑形|两暗刻之间夹单骑牌]]，就成为五面听。

==== 因10枚牌而成立的四面听 ====
===== 暗刻和三面单骑的组合形 =====
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]。这种情况下，暗刻和三面单骑相隔，形成不连续形。如果是[[#九莲宝灯除去一暗刻形|不相隔的完全连续形]]，就不是四面听而是六面听了。
===== 两暗刻中夹延单骑 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]] [[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]。这种情况下，暗刻和延单骑相隔，形成不连续形。如果是[[#九连形|不相隔的完全连续形]]，就不是四面听而是八面听了。

===== 因两个烟囱形而成立的四面听 =====
两个两面听和双碰听有重叠。
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]。[[#烟囱形|烟囱形]]3面听的应用形。

===== 5连续对子 =====
: （例）[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]]。不论把哪个地方看成一杯口形，都可以因此产生双碰听，两端的各两种牌都成为所听的牌。

===== 双碰听和三面听的复合 =====
: （例）[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]] [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]。

===== 双碰听和两面的复合 =====
: （例）[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。显然，可以看出[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]双碰听，如果能再看出[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]＋[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]，就可以看出还听了[[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]]。

==== 因13枚牌而成立的四面听 ====
===== [[#因10枚牌而成立的三面听|三面双碰]]和[[#烟囱形|烟囱形]]的复合 =====
: （例）[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]
:: 听[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。

===== [[#因10枚牌而成立的三面听|三面双碰]]和[[#一杯口形的三面听|一杯口形的三面听]]的重合形 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
:: 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]。视6万为暗刻，就形成257万的三面双碰，全体视为[[二杯口]]的话，就形成6万的单骑。合起来是四面听。

=== 五面听 ===
==== 暗刻和延单骑的组合形 ====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

==== 两暗刻间夹单骑形 ====
九莲宝灯缩短两个顺子的牌形。
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

==== 全体手牌成烟囱形 ====
[[#双碰听和三面听的复合|和三面听复合的烟筒四面听]]和[[#因两个烟囱形而成立的四面听|两烟囱形形成的四面听]]的复合形。作为四面子一雀头形，这是听非单一色的牌最高的听牌数，听非单一色的牌最高就是五面听了。
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]
:: 听 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。

==== 两烟囱形重合形 ====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]。在烟囱形听25万36万之外，也单骑听（或是嵌张听）4万。

==== 一杯口和延单骑重合形 ====
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。视456万为一杯口，则有14万的延单骑，视4万为雀头，则有47万的高目一杯口形，若视4万为暗刻，则有56万的双碰。

==== 有4枚相同牌的五面听 ====
: （例1）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]&nbsp;[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。

: （例2）[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]&nbsp;[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

: （例3）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]&nbsp;[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]。

==== 烟囱形和[[#5连续对子|5连续对子]]的重合形 ====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。5连续对子的一端的牌的和顺子有1枚的重合的牌形。5连续对子的四面双碰（2356万），加上与6万互为两面的9万，合计五面听。

==== 一杯口和[[#一杯口形的四面听|一杯口形的四面听]]的连续形 ====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
:: 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]。去掉5万就形成了而二杯口，但视何处为一杯口，听牌会改变。视567为一杯口，听25，视345为一杯口，听58。视234为一杯口，其余部分形成一杯口形的四面听，听5678。

=== 六面听 ===
==== 九莲宝灯除去一暗刻形 ====
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

==== [[#5连续对子|5连续对子]]和顺子重合形 ====
5連続対子和順子的一端的2张牌或3张牌重合的牌形可能是六面听。还有，[[#烟囱形和5连续对子的重合形|5连续对子和顺子一端的牌只有1张重复]]的牌形，就成为五面听。还有，即使同样的5连续对子和顺子有3张重复的牌形，2233344455566这样，在最中间有重合的牌型，和5连续对子一样是听4种牌。
: （例1）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
:: 听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]。视为5连续对子和顺子的2张牌重合的牌形（2233445566+567）的话，听2356。并且，视为一杯口＋[[#两暗刻和单骑的连续形|两暗刻和单骑连续形]]（223344+5556667）的话，听5678。
: （例2）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。视为5连续对子和顺子的3张牌全部重合的牌形（2233445566+456），听2356。将两个暗刻分割出去（2233444+555+666），视为[[#一杯口形的四面听|一杯口形的四面听]]，可见听1234。还有，将一杯口分割出去（223344+4555666），视为[[#两暗刻和单骑的连续形|两暗刻和单骑连续形]]，可解释为听3456。

==== 2筋的三面听 ====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]&nbsp;[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。将两张四万分割（234+4567888），听3-6-9/4-7、将七万和八万分割（2344567+888），听1-4-7。这种牌型应作为一种固定形式记住。

==== 含四张相同牌的六面听 ====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]&nbsp;[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。
=== 七面听 ===
==== 九连形 ====
九莲宝灯缩短一个顺子的牌形。
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。

==== 七连宝灯 ====
虽然是听8种牌，但是和[[#纯正九莲宝灯|纯正九莲宝灯]]一样，见同色牌皆可成和。这样的七面听、八面听被称为'''七连宝灯'''、'''八莲宝灯'''。

七连宝灯有两种。

: [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

: [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

==== [[#5连续对子|5连续对子]]和暗刻连续形 ====
: [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]。视7为暗刻，可得5连续对子，听2356。视7为雀头，可得1-4-7的三面听。合计七面听。

===== 含一杯口、2个烟囱形和延单骑（3面单骑）形 =====
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。视[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]]为暗刻，得到2个烟囱形、听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。然后，[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]作为一杯口的部分除去，形成[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]，从而可见听[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]。

=== 八面听 ===
四面子一雀头的牌形中，八面听只有以下两种。

==== 九連形 ====
九莲宝灯缩去一个顺子的牌形。
: （例）[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]。

: （例）[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
:: 听[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

==== 八连宝灯 ====
八莲宝灯有6种，但本质上只有以下3种，另外三种是以下这些牌形从1到9反过来。
: [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

: [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

: [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]]
:: 听 [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

=== 九面听 ===
==== 纯正九莲宝灯 ====
纯正九莲宝灯是四面子一雀头形中唯一一种九面听的牌形、最大听牌数的牌形。九莲宝灯计为役满，如果是纯正九莲宝灯，在有的规则中计两倍役满。
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]] [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]] [[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]。

=== 十三面听 ===
==== 国士无双十三面 ====
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]。

=== 其他的例外的多面听 ===
==== 十二面听 ====
===== 十三不塔 =====
[[日本麻将古役#十三不塔|十三不塔]]的从一面听到十三面听都有。
: （例）[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
:: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]。

===== 十三不塔的十三面听 =====
[[日本麻将古役#十三不塔|十三不塔]]也有十三面单骑。
: （例）[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
: 听[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]。

==== 二十二面听？ ====
承认无雀头形的十三不塔时（有地方规则承认[[日本麻将古役#十三无靠|十三无靠（十四不搭）]]），在前述的十三不塔的十三面听听牌时，既可以形成十三不塔也可以形成十三无靠。十三无靠从一面听到九面听都有，和十三不搭的情况加起来，最大听牌数是二十二面。

===== 十三无靠和国士无双 =====
在不采用十三不塔而采用十三无靠时，配牌是是国士无双十三面时，第一次自摸前是二十二面听。
: 听牌多了国士无双的13张牌
: [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]]
: 加上这九张牌就形成十三无靠，合计二十二面听。

===== 十三无靠和十三不塔 =====
在十三不搭和十三无靠共同采用时，最大可达到二十二面听。
: （例）[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
: 听[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]（形成十三不搭）
: 以及[[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]（形成十三无靠）
: 合计二十二面听。

==== 三十四面听？ ====
自摸[[#海底 (麻将)|海底牌]]之前，直至此时舍牌全部是幺九牌而且没有被鸣，而且手牌中还有幺九牌。不管海底牌是什么，总可以完成[[#荒牌满贯|流局满贯]]，这可以视为三十四面听。只是，流局满算不算是和了役还有争议，这不一定能说是多面听牌，但如果承认的话，这是最高的听牌数。（有的地方承认，把这种听牌方式称为连面金听牌（連面金(レンメンキン)待ち）。）