查看“簡明規則”的源代码

=第一階級=
【基礎】有本地麻雀基礎

【目標】達到能參與遊戲的程度
==食替==
日麻通常不允許【食替】，【不允許食替】就是不能用吃碰換張

* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]，要過一輪才能打

* 用[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]去吃時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打

* 用[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]去碰時，不能立刻打[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]，要過一輪才能打

==振聽==
以下3種情況進入振聽，振聽=只能自摸
===捨牌振聽===
聽的牌被自己打過（永久）

【例】[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]聽[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]（[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]]任意一張打過就【振聽】）

===立直振聽===
[[立直]]後:聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]則[[振聽]]（永久）

===同巡振聽===
聽的牌被打出，但不[[和牌]]，則[[振聽]]（之後打出1張牌就解除振聽）

（例[[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]　[[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:h4p.png|36x30px|alt=橫4p]]聽[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]，和[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]有【斷么】役，和[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]是0翻。
有人打了[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]，0翻不許和，會強行進入同巡振聽，同巡內，別人打的[[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]]沒法和）

==役==
【役】日本麻雀必須滿足【一定的條件】才能和牌，這些條件就是【役】
[[懸賞牌]]不是役

日麻役雖然多，但是絕大部分可以暫不記

# 門前清只要立直就能和，需要【門前清（沒有吃、碰、明杠）】的可以暫不記
# 太難的役（比如役滿）

===簡化役種表===
{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+簡化役種表
! [[立直]]
| 門前淸時，支付1000點宣告聽牌，立直後只能暗槓與和牌<br />
（和牌後，翻開裏懸賞牌表示牌）
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[七對子]]
| [[對子]]=7（四張牌不能當作2組對子）
|-
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[斷幺九]]
| 由萬索筒中2~8的牌組成
|-
| [[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:4s.png|27x39px|alt=4s]][[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:h6p.png|36x30px|alt=橫6p]]　[[File:h4m.png|36x30px|alt=橫4m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]]
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[役牌]]
|
自風牌刻子或杠子
（首次出牌人自風為東，按逆時針，其他三家自風依次為南、西、北）
|-
| [[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
|-
| 場風刻子或杠子（東N局，場風為東，南局時，場風南）
|-
| [[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
|-
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]刻子或杠子（役牌都是可疊加的）
|-
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:h5z.png|36x30px|alt=橫5z]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[對對和]]
| 全是刻子、槓子
|-
| [[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:h1p.png|36x30px|alt=橫1p]]　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h2m.png|36x30px|alt=橫2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:99m.png|36x57px|alt=加槓99m]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[一氣通貫]]
| 同花色的123，456，789三組順子
|-
| [[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:h6m.png|36x30px|alt=橫6m]]　[[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:h8m.png|36x30px|alt=橫8m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同順]]
| 3種花色同一順子
|-
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]]　[[File:h3p.png|36x30px|alt=橫3p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]　[[File:h4s.png|36x30px|alt=橫4s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[三色同刻]]
| 3組同一數字的刻子（或槓子）
|-
| [[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]]　[[File:h2s.png|36x30px|alt=橫2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]]　[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:h2p.png|36x30px|alt=橫2p]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]　[[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]][[File:b.png|27x39px|alt=牌背]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[混全帶幺九]]
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]<br />
（必須有字牌，可以是七對子，不能有對對和）
|-
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]　[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[純全帶幺九]]
| 所有面子，對子都帶[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]].（不能有對對和）
|-
| [[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:h3m.png|36x30px|alt=橫3m]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]　[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]][[File:8p.png|27x39px|alt=8p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[混一色]]
| 同花色的牌+字牌
|-
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]]　[[File:h3z.png|36x30px|alt=橫3z]]　[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]　[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:h1z.png|36x30px|alt=橫1z]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[清一色]]
| 全是花色相同的牌
|-
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:8m.png|27x39px|alt=8m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]]　[[File:h9m.png|36x30px|alt=橫9m]]　[[File:5m.png|27x39px|alt=5m]][[File:6m.png|27x39px|alt=6m]][[File:7m.png|27x39px|alt=7m]]　[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:h1m.png|36x30px|alt=橫1m]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[國士無雙]]
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]每種一張，其中一種一對
|-
| [[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]
|}

=第二階級=
規則的初步
==常用術語==
見：[[常用術語]]

==點數的初步知識==

* 親家（最先出牌的人）和牌時，收益是其他人（子家）的1.5倍 
* A給B放炮（放銃）時，A一個人支付全部點數
* 子家自摸時，親支付點數的一半，其他子家支付四分之一 
* 親家自摸時，每個子家支付三分之一 
* 每個【本場】需要多出300點（2本場時，和2000點，會變成2600）

5翻以下才會用到【符】，下表顯示了分數與翻數的大致的規律（實際比表上少一點）

{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! 翻數
! 1翻
! 2翻
! 3翻
! 4翻
! 5翻
! 6~7翻
! 8~10翻
! 11~12翻
! ≥13翻
|-
| 親家
| 1500
| 2900
| 5800
| 11600
| 12000
| 18000
| 24000
| 36000
| 48000
|-
| 子家
| 1000
| 2000
| 3900
| 7700
| 8000
| 12000
| 16000
| 24000
| 32000
|-
|

|

|

|

|

| 滿貫
| 跳滿
| 倍滿
| 三倍滿
| 役滿
|}

==懸賞牌==
（又稱寶牌，DORA）
每有1張懸賞牌就多1翻，懸賞牌可以疊加計算（也就是1張牌可能變成2翻）

牌山默認會翻開一張懸賞牌表示牌，這張牌的下一張便是懸賞牌

紅色的gtb也是懸賞牌（赤懸賞牌）

* 即使有懸賞牌，沒有役，無法和牌。
* 有杠發生時，【懸賞牌表示牌】右側的牌翻開，作用和懸賞牌表示牌相同
* 立直和牌後，所有【懸賞牌表示牌】下方的牌翻開，作用相同
* 懸賞牌規律如下，日本麻雀字牌的順序是【東南西北白發中】

{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! 懸賞牌表示牌
! v
! o
! 2
! 4
! 6
! 7
! 5
|-
| 懸賞牌
| b
| q
| 3
| 1
| 7
| 5
| 6
|}

==對局的進行==

{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+東風戰和半莊戰和全莊戰對比
! colspan="4"|東場
! colspan="4"|南場
! colspan="4"|西場
! colspan="4"|北場
|-
| 東1局
| 東2局
| 東3局
| 東4局
| 南1局
| 南2局
| 南3局
| 南4局
| 西1局
| 西2局
| 西3局
| 西4局
| 北1局
| 北2局
| 北3局
| 北4局
|-
!colspan="4"| 東風戰
|-
!colspan="8"| 半莊戰（東南戰）
|-
!colspan="16"| 全莊戰（一莊戰）
|}

全莊比較長，一般打半莊戰（東1局~南4局）

===連莊===
莊家和牌、流局時聽牌會繼續坐莊家。否則下莊（輪莊）

===輪莊===
莊家連莊失敗時，上局的南家變成莊家，這稱為輪莊

{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+輪莊規律
! 局
! 選手Ａ
! 選手B
! 選手C
! 選手Ｄ
|-
| 東１局
| 東家（莊家）
| 南家
| 西家
| 北家
|-
| 東２局
| 北家
| 東家（莊家）
| 南家
| 西家
|-
| 東３局
| 西家
| 北家
| 東家（莊家）
| 南家
|-
| 東４局
| 南家
| 西家
| 北家
| 東家（莊家）
|}

===本場===
只要[[流局]]，或是[[親家]]和牌，本場都會加1，例如【東3局，2本場】

==流局==
流局分 荒牌流局 和 途中流局
===荒牌流局===
牌全部打完，而沒人和牌稱為流局（荒牌平局）
是否連莊：看親家是否聽牌

===途中流局===
分以下幾種，一般會連莊：

====九種九牌====
第一次出牌時，手牌的么九牌9種以上（此前沒人吃碰杠）（可選擇不流局）

====四風連打====
四家最初打的是同一張風牌(即：東南西北)

====四杠散了====
四家共計杠四次（同1人開4杠不流局）

====三家和了====
有人同時放銃給其他三家（和牌方有親家則連莊）

====四家立直====
四家立直

===不聽罰符===
荒牌流局時，沒有流局滿貫的情況下，沒聽牌的人要支付【不聽罰符】

{|class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
!
! 1人聽牌
! 2人聽牌
! 3人聽牌
|-
| 聽牌者
| +3000
| +1500
| +1000
|-
| 不聽牌者
| -1000
| -1500
| -3000
|}