查看“常用術語”的源代码

=面子=
順子或刻子或杠子

==順子==
萬索筒中連續三張：[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]]　[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]

不算順子
* [[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]
* [[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]

==刻子==
'''刻子'''簡稱'''刻'''，指相同三張：[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]]　[[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]

'''刻子'''分為：'''明刻子''' 和 '''暗刻子'''
===明刻子===
'''明刻子'''簡稱'''明刻'''，指：榮和或者碰出來的刻子。

===暗刻子===
'''暗刻子'''簡稱'''暗刻'''，指：自己手裡3張的刻子

==杠子==
相同四張宣告杠

=大明杠=
自己手裡三張，杠別人打出的第四張

=加杠=
碰出明刻後，手裡有第四張，把明刻杠成明杠

=暗杠=
自己手裡四張，開杠

大明杠與加杠都是明杠

明杠可視為明刻，暗杠可視為暗刻

=對子=
相同2張：[[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]]　[[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]]

=雀頭=
普通牌型需要4組[[面子]]，1組[[對子]]，這組對子叫雀頭

=搭子=
未完成的面子，包括 兩面搭子、邊張搭子、嵌張搭子和對子

==兩面搭子==
數牌2~8中，連續2張數牌：[[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]]　[[File:6p.png|27x39px|alt=6p]][[File:7p.png|27x39px|alt=7p]]

==邊張搭子==
數牌12或89：[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]]　[[File:8s.png|27x39px|alt=8s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]]

==嵌張搭子==
相差2的數牌：[[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]　[[File:5s.png|27x39px|alt=5s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]]

=聽牌=
差1張牌就能和牌的狀態

==兩面聽==
等待兩面搭子變成順子的聽牌　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:5p.png|27x39px|alt=5p]]

==嵌張聽==
等待嵌張搭子變成順子的聽牌　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]

==邊張聽==
等待邊張搭子變成順子的聽牌　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]] 聽[[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]

==雙碰聽==
等待對子變成刻子的聽牌　　　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]]

==單騎聽==
等待雀頭完成的聽牌　　　　　[[File:2m.png|27x39px|alt=2m]][[File:3m.png|27x39px|alt=3m]][[File:4m.png|27x39px|alt=4m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:2s.png|27x39px|alt=2s]][[File:3s.png|27x39px|alt=3s]][[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:2p.png|27x39px|alt=2p]][[File:3p.png|27x39px|alt=3p]][[File:4p.png|27x39px|alt=4p]] 聽[[File:7s.png|27x39px|alt=7s]]

=榮和=
和別人打出的牌

=放銃=
又稱放炮，點炮，點銃，放槍。術語的一種。

指：一家出牌或杠牌或拔北，造成他家和牌。

=鳴牌=
[[吃]]、[[碰]]、[[大明杠]]

=副露=
不是门前清的状态，指：吃、碰、明杠过

=門前清=
沒有吃、碰、明杠過（暗杠不破壞門前清）

=幺九牌=
幺九包括 老頭牌 和 字牌

[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]][[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]

==数牌==
三种花色的牌，即：

{{Tile|1m}}{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}{{Tile|9m}}

{{Tile|1p}}{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}{{Tile|9p}}

{{Tile|1s}}{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}{{Tile|9s}}

==老頭牌==
[[File:1m.png|27x39px|alt=1m]][[File:9m.png|27x39px|alt=9m]][[File:1s.png|27x39px|alt=1s]][[File:9s.png|27x39px|alt=9s]][[File:1p.png|27x39px|alt=1p]][[File:9p.png|27x39px|alt=9p]]

==字牌==
字牌包括 風牌 和 三元牌

[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]][[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]

===三元牌===
{{main|三元牌}}
[[File:5z.png|27x39px|alt=5z]][[File:6z.png|27x39px|alt=6z]][[File:7z.png|27x39px|alt=7z]]

===風牌===
風牌包括 自風 和 場風 和 客風，即：

[[File:1z.png|27x39px|alt=1z]][[File:2z.png|27x39px|alt=2z]][[File:3z.png|27x39px|alt=3z]][[File:4z.png|27x39px|alt=4z]]

====場風====
（又叫圈風、莊風）：東N局時【東】為場風，南N局時【南】為場風

====自風====
（又叫門風）：莊家自風為【東】，逆時針的3家自風依次為南、西、北

====客風====
既不是場風，也不是自風的牌

=中張牌=
'''中張牌'''，簡稱'''中張'''，指：萬索筒2~8的牌（和幺九牌相反），即

{{Tile|2m}}{{Tile|3m}}{{Tile|4m}}{{Tile|5m}}{{Tile|6m}}{{Tile|7m}}{{Tile|8m}}

{{Tile|2p}}{{Tile|3p}}{{Tile|4p}}{{Tile|5p}}{{Tile|6p}}{{Tile|7p}}{{Tile|8p}}

{{Tile|2s}}{{Tile|3s}}{{Tile|4s}}{{Tile|5s}}{{Tile|6s}}{{Tile|7s}}{{Tile|8s}}

=莊家=
（親家、東家）：投骰子，最先出牌的人

=子家=
（散家、閑家）：莊家以外的人

=流局=
見[[流局]]

=西入=
南四局結束時，所有人低於三萬點（正好3萬點，不西入），則進入西場。西場時，一旦有人大於等於三萬點立刻結束西場。